*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of civet

From French civette, from Italian zibetto, from Medieval Latin zibethum, from Arabic زَبَاد (zabād).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Any of the small carnivorous catlike mammals encompassing certain species from the families Viverridae, Eupleridae, and Nandiniidae, native to tropical Africa and Asia. · The musky perfume produced by the animal; civetone. · A spotted skunk. · A ringtail (Bassariscus astutus).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From French civette, from Italian zibetto, from Medieval Latin zibethum, from Arabic زَبَاد (zabād).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "civette"
      },
      "expansion": "French civette"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "zibetto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zibetto"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "zibethum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin zibethum"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَبَاد"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَبَاد (zabād)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "civette",
      "civette#French"
    ],
    [
      "zibetto",
      "zibetto#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "zibethum",
      "zibethum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "زَبَاد",
      "زباد#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the small carnivorous catlike mammals encompassing certain species from the families Viverridae, Eupleridae, and Nandiniidae, native to tropical Africa and Asia.",
        "The musky perfume produced by the animal; civetone.",
        "A spotted skunk.",
        "A ringtail (Bassariscus astutus)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "US",
        "regional"
      ],
      "recordId": "084abdeb792ad0d7517f46b59db22787ca8f410bbf283655338bb5c202ffc954",
      "rawRecordSha256": "bb8604a614bb8048a83ca802b34c887965ce39ae095a2fc2f427fac12d1434d8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 228727
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for civet →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2l2ZXQ