*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of choke

From Middle English choken (also cheken), from earlier acheken, from Old English āċēocian (“to choke”), probably derived from Old English ċēoce, ċēace (“jaw, cheek”), see cheek. Cognate with Icelandic kok (“throat”), kok

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe (for instance food or other objects that go down the wrong way, or fumes or particles in the air that cause the throat to constrict). · To prevent (someone) from breathing or talking by strangling or filling the windpipe. · To obstruct (a passage, etc.) by filling it up or clogging it. · To hinder or check, as growth, expansion, progress, etc.; to kill (a plant by robbing it of nutrients); to extinguish (fire by robbing it of oxygen).

noun

A control on a carburetor to adjust the air/fuel mixture when the engine is cold. · In wrestling, karate (etc.), a type of hold that can result in strangulation. · A constriction at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel which affects the spread of the shot. · A partial or complete blockage (of boulders, mud, etc.) in a cave passage.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English choken (also cheken), from earlier acheken, from Old English āċēocian (“to choke”), probably derived from Old English ċēoce, ċēace (“jaw, cheek”), see cheek. Cognate with Icelandic kok (“throat”), koka (“to gulp”). See also achoke.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 13 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "choken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English choken"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āċēocian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to choke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āċēocian (“to choke”)"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċēoce"
      },
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    },
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        "2": "kok",
        "3": "",
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      "choken#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "cheken",
      "cheken#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "acheken",
      "acheken#English"
    ],
    [
      "āċēocian",
      "aceocian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ċēoce",
      "ceoce#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ċēace",
      "ceace#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "cheek",
      "cheek#English"
    ],
    [
      "kok",
      "kok#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "koka",
      "koka#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "achoke",
      "achoke#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe (for instance food or other objects that go down the wrong way, or fumes or particles in the air that cause the throat to constrict).",
        "To prevent (someone) from breathing or talking by strangling or filling the windpipe.",
        "To obstruct (a passage, etc.) by filling it up or clogging it.",
        "To hinder or check, as growth, expansion, progress, etc.; to kill (a plant by robbing it of nutrients); to extinguish (fire by robbing it of oxygen)."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "transitive"
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        "In wrestling, karate (etc.), a type of hold that can result in strangulation.",
        "A constriction at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel which affects the spread of the shot.",
        "A partial or complete blockage (of boulders, mud, etc.) in a cave passage."
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The mass of immature florets in the centre of the bud of an artichoke.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Back-formation from artichoke.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
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      "name": "back-formation",
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        "1": "en",
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      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from artichoke"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "artichoke",
      "artichoke#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The mass of immature florets in the centre of the bud of an artichoke."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for choke →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2hva2U