*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of chime

From Middle English chymbe, chyme, probably from Old Northern French chimbe (“cymbal”), a back-formation from chimble, cimble, from Latin cymbalum; perhaps reinforced by a misinterpretation of a Middle English *chymbele

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A musical instrument producing a sound when struck, similar to a bell (e.g. a tubular metal bar) or actually a bell. Often used in the plural to refer to the set: the chimes. · An individual ringing component of such a set. · A small bell or other ringing or tone-making device as a component of some other device. · The sound of such an instrument or device.

verb

To make the sound of a chime. · To cause to sound in harmony; to play a tune, as upon a set of bells; to move or strike in harmony. · To utter harmoniously; to recite rhythmically. · To agree; to correspond.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English chymbe, chyme, probably from Old Northern French chimbe (“cymbal”), a back-formation from chimble, cimble, from Latin cymbalum; perhaps reinforced by a misinterpretation of a Middle English *chymbele (from Old English ċimbala, ċimbal (“cymbal”)) as chymbe belle.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chymbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chymbe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "chimbe",
        "t": "cymbal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French chimbe (“cymbal”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "backformation",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chimble",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from chimble"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cymbalum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cymbalum"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*chymbele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *chymbele"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ċimbala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċimbala"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
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      "chymbe#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "chyme#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
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      "chimbe#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "chimble",
      "chimble#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "cimble",
      "cimble#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "cymbalum",
      "cymbalum#Latin"
    ],
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      "cimbala#Old_English"
    ],
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      "cimbal#Old_English"
    ],
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      "chymbe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "belle",
      "belle#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
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        "A musical instrument producing a sound when struck, similar to a bell (e.g. a tubular metal bar) or actually a bell. Often used in the plural to refer to the set: the chimes.",
        "An individual ringing component of such a set.",
        "A small bell or other ringing or tone-making device as a component of some other device.",
        "The sound of such an instrument or device."
      ],
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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make the sound of a chime.",
        "To cause to sound in harmony; to play a tune, as upon a set of bells; to move or strike in harmony.",
        "To utter harmoniously; to recite rhythmically.",
        "To agree; to correspond."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for chime →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2hpbWU