*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of child

From Middle English child, from Old English ċild, from Proto-West Germanic *kilþ, *kelþ, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“womb; fetus”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority). · A youth aged 1 to 9 years, whereas neonates are aged 0 to 1 month, infants are aged 1 to 12 months, and adolescents are aged 10 to 20 years. · One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter. · The thirteenth Lenormand card.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English child, from Old English ċild, from Proto-West Germanic *kilþ, *kelþ, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“womb; fetus”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Icelandic kelta, kjalta (“lap”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”), Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English child"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċild"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċild"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kilþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kilþ"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kelþaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "womb; fetus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“womb; fetus”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵelt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelt- (“womb”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ball up, amass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kuld",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brood, litter"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kuld (“brood, litter”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brood, litter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kull (“brood, litter”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kelta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kelta"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जर्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जर्त (jarta)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "child",
      "child#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ċild",
      "cild#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*kilþ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kilþ"
    ],
    [
      "*kelþ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kelþ"
    ],
    [
      "*kelþaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz"
    ],
    [
      "womb",
      "womb"
    ],
    [
      "fetus",
      "fetus"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵelt-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵelt-"
    ],
    [
      "womb",
      "womb"
    ],
    [
      "*gel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
    ],
    [
      "kuld",
      "kuld#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "brood",
      "brood"
    ],
    [
      "litter",
      "litter"
    ],
    [
      "kull",
      "kull#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "brood",
      "brood"
    ],
    [
      "litter",
      "litter"
    ],
    [
      "kelta",
      "kelta#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "kjalta",
      "kjalta#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "lap",
      "lap"
    ],
    [
      "𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹",
      "𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "womb",
      "womb"
    ],
    [
      "जर्त",
      "जर्त#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "जर्तु",
      "जर्तु#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "vulva",
      "vulva"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority).",
        "A youth aged 1 to 9 years, whereas neonates are aged 0 to 1 month, infants are aged 1 to 12 months, and adolescents are aged 10 to 20 years.",
        "One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.",
        "The thirteenth Lenormand card."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "recordId": "c973d0aa8c0042f214d7687992a4e1fa5be4b2b3954af9721b85d594312ae3d1",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 17943
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 7,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To give birth; to beget or procreate.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English childen, from the noun child.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "childen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English childen"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "childen",
      "childen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "child",
      "child#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To give birth; to beget or procreate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "a79c3937f3b5b64be3d090e16e2b7e2d4fe7250b7ab534c013c238fbd7cf09c8",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 17944
    }
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for child →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2hpbGQ