*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cheer

From Middle English chere, from Anglo-Norman chere, from Old French chiere (“head, face; appearance; reception, hospitality; meal, dinner, food”) (Modern French chère), from Late Latin cara (“head”).

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A cheerful attitude; happiness; a good, happy, or positive mood. · That which promotes good spirits or cheerfulness, especially food and entertainment prepared for a festive occasion. · A cry expressing joy, approval or support, such as "hurrah". · A chant made in support of a team at a sports event.

verb

To gladden; to make cheerful; often with up. · To infuse life, courage, animation, or hope, into; to inspirit; to solace or comfort. · To encourage to do something. · To applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English chere, from Anglo-Norman chere, from Old French chiere (“head, face; appearance; reception, hospitality; meal, dinner, food”) (Modern French chère), from Late Latin cara (“head”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chere"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "chere"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman chere"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chiere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head, face; appearance; reception, hospitality; meal, dinner, food"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chiere (“head, face; appearance; reception, hospitality; meal, dinner, food”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chère",
        "id": "visage"
      },
      "expansion": "French chère"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "cara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head",
        "id": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cara (“head”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "chere",
      "chere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "chere",
      "chere#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "chiere",
      "chiere#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "chère",
      "chère#French:_visage"
    ],
    [
      "cara",
      "cara#Latin:_head"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A cheerful attitude; happiness; a good, happy, or positive mood.",
        "That which promotes good spirits or cheerfulness, especially food and entertainment prepared for a festive occasion.",
        "A cry expressing joy, approval or support, such as \"hurrah\".",
        "A chant made in support of a team at a sports event."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "countable"
      ],
      "recordId": "0ea387d03e0315101b6ade2dffaacf6b3d04c77610b603250b14abe7be103578",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 184069
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To gladden; to make cheerful; often with up.",
        "To infuse life, courage, animation, or hope, into; to inspirit; to solace or comfort.",
        "To encourage to do something.",
        "To applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "obsolete",
        "ambitransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "94292e050ce4213f7e107be755fba6c3417832884c31b6bf2f20ade47cfe0ab5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ee355a4f90ead7aaf208cedc2d6fa1cf77542ae5e0f683b4f3636fbe2355ae39",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 184070
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Cheerleading, especially when practiced as a competitive sport.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of cheerleading.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "clipping",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cheerleading"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of cheerleading"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "cheerleading",
      "cheerleading#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Cheerleading, especially when practiced as a competitive sport."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "780002a16672a4083d5c9fd9260a7eba1d04cc58ea94b4f6a1b9253125f463a9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 184071
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cheer →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2hlZXI