*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of chary

From Middle English chari, charre, charri, chary, Early Middle English cearig, chariȝ (“concerned with, diligent; sad, sorrowful; of a person: cherished, loved”), from Old English ċeariġ (“careful; pensive; chary, wary;

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adv

Synonym of charily: carefully, cautiously, warily.

adj

Careful, cautious, shy, wary. · Excessively particular or fussy about details; fastidious. · Not disposed to give freely; not lavish; frugal, sparing. · Cared for, regarded as precious; cherished.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English chari, charre, charri, chary, Early Middle English cearig, chariȝ (“concerned with, diligent; sad, sorrowful; of a person: cherished, loved”), from Old English ċeariġ (“careful; pensive; chary, wary; anxious, sad, sorrowful; dire, grievous”), from Proto-West Germanic *karag (“anxious; sad”), from Proto-Germanic *karō + *-gaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“exclamation; voice”) + *-kos (suffix forming adjectives with the meaning ‘pertaining to; typical of’)); analysable as care + -y. The English word is cognate with Danish karrig (“miserly, stingy”), Dutch karig (“austere, scant, sparing”), Norwegian karrig (“barren; meagre; poor”), Old High German charag, karag (“sparing”) (modern German karg (“barren; meagre, poor”)), Old Saxon carag, karag, Swedish karg (“austere; barren; hungry; needy, poor”). See further at care.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*ǵeh₂r-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentioncharienm
  • Inherited-form mentioncearigenm
  • Inherited-form mentionċeariġang · careful; pensive; chary, wary; anxious, sad, sorrowful; dire, grievous
  • Inherited-form mention*karaggmw-pro · anxious; sad
  • Inherited-form mention*karōgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*ǵeh₂r-ine-pro · exclamation; voice
  • Cognate mentionkarrigda · miserly, stingy
  • Cognate mentionkarignl · austere, scant, sparing
  • Cognate mentionkarrigno · barren; meagre; poor
  • Cognate mentioncharaggoh
  • Cognate mentionkargde · barren; meagre, poor
  • Cognate mentioncaragosx
  • Cognate mentionkargsv · austere; barren; hungry; needy, poor
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chari"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chari"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cearig"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cearig"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċeariġ",
        "t": "careful; pensive; chary, wary; anxious, sad, sorrowful; dire, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċeariġ (“careful; pensive; chary, wary; anxious, sad, sorrowful; dire, grievous”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karag",
        "t": "anxious; sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karag (“anxious; sad”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karō"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "t": "exclamation; voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“exclamation; voice”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective"
    },
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "care",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "care + -y"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "karrig",
        "t": "miserly, stingy"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish karrig (“miserly, stingy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "karig",
        "t": "austere, scant, sparing"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch karig (“austere, scant, sparing”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "karrig",
        "t": "barren; meagre; poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian karrig (“barren; meagre; poor”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "charag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German charag"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "karg",
        "t": "barren; meagre, poor"
      },
      "expansion": "German karg (“barren; meagre, poor”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "carag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon carag"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "karg",
        "t": "austere; barren; hungry; needy, poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish karg (“austere; barren; hungry; needy, poor”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "chari",
      "chari#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "charre",
      "charre#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "charri",
      "charri#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "chary",
      "chary#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cearig",
      "cearig#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "chariȝ",
      "chariȝ#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ċeariġ",
      "cearig#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*karag",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karag"
    ],
    [
      "*karō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō"
    ],
    [
      "*-gaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵeh₂r-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵeh₂r-"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "care",
      "care#English"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English"
    ],
    [
      "karrig",
      "karrig#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "karig",
      "karig#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "karrig",
      "karrig#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "charag",
      "charag#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "karag",
      "karag#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "karg",
      "karg#German"
    ],
    [
      "carag",
      "carag#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "karag",
      "karag#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "karg",
      "karg#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "care",
      "care#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of charily: carefully, cautiously, warily."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "1527ce0a488da3ef961bf882d36ebb1fa2be04a13fbd217c14161da207933ea8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7c1c7f84ad112494fb4d80de4a5cd32ea600bf147821d58d8c1f7a1a024b28f1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 408312
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Careful, cautious, shy, wary.",
        "Excessively particular or fussy about details; fastidious.",
        "Not disposed to give freely; not lavish; frugal, sparing.",
        "Cared for, regarded as precious; cherished."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "681a18666a28a15af9fe3bab92ce3f668528df7cbef8869b75b2290325efb4f3",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2838f360a3371a41d5ffc63a273b4f63fb4350e6c736ae3e6e531769f44af180",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 408311
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for chary →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2hhcnk