*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of charm

From Middle English charme, from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), from Latin carmen (“song, incantation”). Displaced native Old English lybb (“drug, poison, charm”).

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

INDEPENDENT SOURCE LIBRARY

Compare another source on this spelling

These are spelling matches, not a claim of identical senses or agreement. Historical accounts retain their own editions and limits; none is automatically promoted into reviewed ancestry.

Browse the independently attributed sources →
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

An object, act or words believed to have magic power (usually carries a positive connotation). · The ability to persuade, delight or arouse admiration. · A small trinket on a bracelet or chain, etc., traditionally supposed to confer luck upon the wearer. · A group of goldfinches or other songbirds, or sometimes hummingbirds.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English charme, from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), from Latin carmen (“song, incantation”). Displaced native Old English lybb (“drug, poison, charm”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "charme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English charme"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "charme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chant, magic spell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "song, incantation"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carmen (“song, incantation”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lybb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drug, poison, charm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lybb (“drug, poison, charm”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "charme",
      "charme#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "charme",
      "charme#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "carmen",
      "carmen#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "lybb",
      "lybb#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "charm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Charm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "charm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An object, act or words believed to have magic power (usually carries a positive connotation).",
        "The ability to persuade, delight or arouse admiration.",
        "A small trinket on a bracelet or chain, etc., traditionally supposed to confer luck upon the wearer.",
        "A group of goldfinches or other songbirds, or sometimes hummingbirds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "in-plural",
        "often",
        "collective"
      ],
      "recordId": "5ab82a54746f2a9ccf207ff7b07ec506dca3197a19b31a84e0d0b7ec99de1c3c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6305a78f45ef8084ff0fb694959dccfa031d32c342104d5e708677d80d20bf61",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 35484
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To seduce, persuade or fascinate someone or something. · To use a magical charm upon; to subdue, control, or summon by incantation or supernatural influence; to ensorcel or exert a magical effect on. · To protect with, or make invulnerable by, spells, charms, or supernatural influences. · To make music upon.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English charme, from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), from Latin carmen (“song, incantation”). Displaced native Old English lybb (“drug, poison, charm”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "charme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English charme"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "charme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chant, magic spell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "song, incantation"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carmen (“song, incantation”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lybb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drug, poison, charm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lybb (“drug, poison, charm”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "charme",
      "charme#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "charme",
      "charme#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "carmen",
      "carmen#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "lybb",
      "lybb#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To seduce, persuade or fascinate someone or something.",
        "To use a magical charm upon; to subdue, control, or summon by incantation or supernatural influence; to ensorcel or exert a magical effect on.",
        "To protect with, or make invulnerable by, spells, charms, or supernatural influences.",
        "To make music upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "recordId": "895cae3d370cbd82f1fc0b60ba7dce0826f31ab1e98c0dea72723db3c25c9be3",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4025a50037a492c8b81bb01bc231c6e7ca17352965831279eb9382e334aba285",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 35485
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The mixed sound of many voices, especially of birds or children. · A flock, group (especially of finches).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Synchronically a variant of chirm, but reflects Middle English charme (or unattested *charm), from Old English ċearm (“cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karm, masculine variant of *karmi f, from Proto-Germanic *karmiz, *karm(j)az (“cry, lament, calling sound”). Near-doublet of chirm, which is from the feminine counterpart.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*ǵeh₂r-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentioncharmeenm
  • Inherited-form mentionċearmang
  • Inherited-form mention*karmgmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*karmizgem-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "voices"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Synchronically"
      },
      "expansion": "Synchronically"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "charme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English charme"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċearm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cry, alarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċearm (“cry, alarm”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karm"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karmiz",
        "4": "*karmiz, *karm(j)az",
        "5": "cry, lament, calling sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karmiz, *karm(j)az (“cry, lament, calling sound”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chirm",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of chirm"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "chirm",
      "chirm#English"
    ],
    [
      "charme",
      "charme#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ċearm",
      "cearm#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*karm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karm"
    ],
    [
      "*karmi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karmi"
    ],
    [
      "*karmiz, *karm(j)az",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karmiz"
    ],
    [
      "chirm",
      "chirm#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The mixed sound of many voices, especially of birds or children.",
        "A flock, group (especially of finches)."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "6483f5bffe87d0d218cde860b6f7fcc13ca7f799c34654159bb41b745fe9565f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e3305d07db460820f06b5d473e90db30fd5092b6ceabd5c2dc0b6be824928451",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 35486
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for charm →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2hhcm0