Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo carry or convey in a cart. · To carry goods. · To remove, especially involuntarily or for disposal. · To expose in a cart by way of punishment.
Etymology tree Old Norse kartrbor. Proto-Germanic *kradô Proto-West Germanic *krat Old English crætder. Middle English cart English cart From Middle English cart, kart, from Old Norse kartr (“wagon; cart”), merged with native Old English cræt (“a chariot; cart”), from Proto-Germanic *krattaz, *krattijô, *kradō, from Proto-Indo-European *gret- (“tracery; wattle; cradle; cage; basket”), from *ger- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow for hauling dung”), Dutch krat, kret (“crate; wheelbarrow for hauling dung”), German Krätze (“basket; pannier”). Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentioncartenm
- Derivation mentionkartrnon · wagon; cart
- Cognate mentioncrætang · a chariot; cart
- Derivation mention*krattazgem-pro
- Derivation mention*gret-ine-pro · tracery; wattle; cradle; cage; basket
- Cognate mentionkretfy · wheelbarrow for hauling dung
- Cognate mentionkratnl
- Cognate mentionKrätzede · basket; pannier
- Cognate mentionग्रन्थsa · a binding
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cart<ety:bor<non:kartr>:der<ang:cræt>>",
"id": "vehicle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kartr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kradô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krat\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cræt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"vehicle\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cart\" id=\"English:_vehicle\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cart"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kartr",
"t": "wagon; cart"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kartr (“wagon; cart”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræt",
"t": "a chariot; cart"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræt (“a chariot; cart”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krattaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krattaz"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gret-",
"t": "tracery; wattle; cradle; cage; basket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gret- (“tracery; wattle; cradle; cage; basket”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kret",
"t": "wheelbarrow for hauling dung"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow for hauling dung”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krat"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krätze",
"t": "basket; pannier"
},
"expansion": "German Krätze (“basket; pannier”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रन्थ",
"t": "a binding"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cart<ety:bor<non:kartr>:der<ang:cræt>>",
"id": "vehicle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart"
}
],
"links": [
[
"kartr",
"kartr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*kradô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kradô"
],
[
"*krat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krat"
],
[
"cræt",
"cræt#Old_English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#Middle_English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#Middle_English"
],
[
"kart",
"kart#Middle_English"
],
[
"kartr",
"kartr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"cræt",
"cræt#Old_English"
],
[
"*krattaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krattaz"
],
[
"*krattijô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krattijô"
],
[
"*kradō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kradō"
],
[
"*gret-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gret-"
],
[
"*ger-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ger-"
],
[
"kret",
"kret#West_Frisian"
],
[
"krat",
"krat#Dutch"
],
[
"kret",
"kret#Dutch"
],
[
"Krätze",
"Krätze#German"
],
[
"ग्रन्थ",
"ग्रन्थ#Sanskrit"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To carry or convey in a cart.",
"To carry goods.",
"To remove, especially involuntarily or for disposal.",
"To expose in a cart by way of punishment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"informal",
"obsolete"
],
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