*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of carry

From Middle English carien, from Anglo-Norman carier (modern French charrier); from a derivative of Latin carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”), ultimately of Gaulish origin. Compare also Middle English cairen (“to go, b

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting. · To notionally transfer from one place (such as a country, book, or column) to another. · To convey by extension or continuance; to extend. · To move; to convey using force

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English carien, from Anglo-Norman carier (modern French charrier); from a derivative of Latin carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”), ultimately of Gaulish origin. Compare also Middle English cairen (“to go, bring carry”), whence Modern English cair, with which it was confused.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*ḱers-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentioncarienenm
  • Cognate mentioncharrierfr
  • Derivation mentioncarrusla · four-wheeled baggage wagon
  • Non-cognate comparisoncairenenm · to go, bring carry
  • Non-cognate comparisoncairen

This page abbreviates 27 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carien"
    },
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        "2": "charrier"
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      "expansion": "French charrier"
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      "expansion": "Latin carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”)"
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cairen",
        "t": "to go, bring carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cairen (“to go, bring carry”)"
    },
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        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "English cair"
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    {
      "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
      "lang_code": "jam",
      "word": "kyari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maroon Spirit Language",
      "lang_code": "crp-mar",
      "word": "chai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "tyari",
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        {
          "lang": "Aukan",
          "lang_code": "djk",
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          "word": "tja"
        }
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    },
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      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
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      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "carry",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting.",
        "To notionally transfer from one place (such as a country, book, or column) to another.",
        "To convey by extension or continuance; to extend.",
        "To move; to convey using force"
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Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A manner of transporting or lifting something; the grip or position in which something is carried. · A tract of land over which boats or goods are carried between two bodies of navigable water; a portage. · The bit or digit that is carried in an addition operation. · The benefit or cost of owning an asset over time.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English carien, from Anglo-Norman carier (modern French charrier); from a derivative of Latin carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”), ultimately of Gaulish origin. Compare also Middle English cairen (“to go, bring carry”), whence Modern English cair, with which it was confused.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*ḱers-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentioncarienenm
  • Cognate mentioncharrierfr
  • Derivation mentioncarrusla · four-wheeled baggage wagon
  • Non-cognate comparisoncairenenm · to go, bring carry
  • Non-cognate comparisoncairen

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "*ḱers-"
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carien"
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      "expansion": "Middle English carien"
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      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman carier"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "charrier"
      },
      "expansion": "French charrier"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carrus",
        "t": "four-wheeled baggage wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish"
    },
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      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cairen",
        "t": "to go, bring carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cairen (“to go, bring carry”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cair"
      },
      "expansion": "English cair"
    }
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    ],
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      "charrier#French"
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        "A manner of transporting or lifting something; the grip or position in which something is carried.",
        "A tract of land over which boats or goods are carried between two bodies of navigable water; a portage.",
        "The bit or digit that is carried in an addition operation.",
        "The benefit or cost of owning an asset over time."
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for carry →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2Fycnk