*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of carom

Etymology tree Sanskrit कर्मार (karmā́ra)der. Marathi करंबळ (karambaḷ)der. Malay karambalbor. Portuguese carambolabor. Spanish carambolabor. French caramboleder.? English carom Probably derived from French carambole (the

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To make a carom (shot in billiards). · To strike and bounce back; to strike (something) and rebound.

noun

A shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more balls with the player's ball. · A billiard-like Indian game in which players take turns flicking checker-like pieces into one of four goals on the corners of a board measuring one meter by one meter.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Sanskrit कर्मार (karmā́ra)der. Marathi करंबळ (karambaḷ)der. Malay karambalbor. Portuguese carambolabor. Spanish carambolabor. French caramboleder.? English carom Probably derived from French carambole (the red ball in billiards).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "fr:carambole",
        "id": "billiards",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit कर्मार (karmā́ra)der.\nMarathi करंबळ (karambaḷ)der.\nMalay karambalbor.\nPortuguese carambolabor.\nSpanish carambolabor.\nFrench caramboleder.?\nEnglish carom\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fruit\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"karmā́ra\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"कर्मार\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Marathi\", \"term\" : \"करंबळ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"mr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"karambal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"carambola\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"carambola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"carambole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carom\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"billiards\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carom\" id=\"English:_billiards\">"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carambole"
      },
      "expansion": "French carambole"
    },
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "कर्मार",
      "कर्मार#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "करंबळ",
      "करंबळ#Marathi"
    ],
    [
      "karambal",
      "karambal#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "carambola",
      "carambola#Portuguese:_fruit"
    ],
    [
      "carambola",
      "carambola#Spanish"
    ],
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      "carambole",
      "carambole#French"
    ],
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      "carambole",
      "carambole#French"
    ],
    [
      "billiards",
      "billiards"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make a carom (shot in billiards).",
        "To strike and bounce back; to strike (something) and rebound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more balls with the player's ball.",
        "A billiard-like Indian game in which players take turns flicking checker-like pieces into one of four goals on the corners of a board measuring one meter by one meter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "c729a71e4baff62055409e1451b3e82a2e43c83b61651b7ec0abec07ea895fcb",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 380536
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for carom →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2Fyb20