*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cark

From Middle English carken (“to be anxious, worry”, intransitive), from Old English *carcian ("to be sorrowful, worry"; found in becarcian (“to worry about, care for”)), a frequentative form of Old English carian (“to ca

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To be filled with worry, solicitude, or troubles. · To bring worry, vexation, or anxiety. · To labor anxiously.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English carken (“to be anxious, worry”, intransitive), from Old English *carcian ("to be sorrowful, worry"; found in becarcian (“to worry about, care for”)), a frequentative form of Old English carian (“to care”), equivalent to care + -k. The Middle English carken, also charken (“to load (sth.); to bear (crops); to burden, harass”, transitive), from Old Northern French carquier (“to load, burden”), from Latin carricāre (“to load”), related to Old French chargier (“to load”), is a different word often confused with the above.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncarkenenm · to be anxious, worry
  • Inherited-form mention*carcianang
  • Derivation mentioncarianang · to care
  • Non-cognate comparisoncarkenenm
  • Non-cognate comparisoncarricola · to load
  • Non-cognate comparisonchargierfro · to load
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carken",
        "t": "to be anxious, worry",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carken (“to be anxious, worry”, intransitive)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*carcian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *carcian"
    },
    {
      "name": "gl",
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to be sorrowful, worry\"; found in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">becarcian</i> (“to worry about, care for”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to be sorrowful, worry\"; found in becarcian (“to worry about, care for”))"
    },
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "suf",
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        "2": "care",
        "3": "-k"
      },
      "expansion": "care + -k"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "carken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carken"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro-nor",
        "2": "carquier",
        "t": "to load, burden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French carquier (“to load, burden”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carrico",
        "3": "carricāre",
        "t": "to load"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carricāre (“to load”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chargier",
        "t": "to load"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "carken",
      "carken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*carcian",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/carcian"
    ],
    [
      "becarcian",
      "becarcian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "carian",
      "carian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "care",
      "care#English"
    ],
    [
      "-k",
      "-k#English"
    ],
    [
      "carken",
      "carken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "charken",
      "charken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "carquier",
      "carquier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "carricāre",
      "carrico#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "chargier",
      "chargier#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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    {
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        "To be filled with worry, solicitude, or troubles.",
        "To bring worry, vexation, or anxiety.",
        "To labor anxiously."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A noxious or corroding worry. · The state of being filled with worry.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English cark, kark (“worry”), from Old English carc (“sorrow, worry”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncarkenm
  • Inherited-form mentioncarcang · sorrow, worry
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "carc",
        "t": "sorrow, worry"
      },
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    }
  ],
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    [
      "cark",
      "cark#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "kark#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "carc#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "carc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
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  ],
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      "pos": "noun",
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

Pronunciation spelling of caulk.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From caulk.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of caulk."
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cark →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2Fyaw