*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of car

Inherited from Middle English carre, borrowed from Anglo-Norman carre, from Old Northern French (compare Old French char), from Latin carrus (“two-wheeled baggage wagon”), from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry and a bus. · A wheeled vehicle, drawn by a horse or other animal. · A cart. · A chariot.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English carre, borrowed from Anglo-Norman carre, from Old Northern French (compare Old French char), from Latin carrus (“two-wheeled baggage wagon”), from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”). Doublet of carrus and horse.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 13 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:carre<id:cart>",
        "id": "wheeled vehicle"
      },
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    },
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        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
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        "2": "enm",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carre"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English carre"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "carre"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman carre"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "char"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French char"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two-wheeled baggage wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carrus (“two-wheeled baggage wagon”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*karros"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *karros"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥sós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carrus",
        "3": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carrus and horse"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:carre<id:cart>",
        "id": "wheeled vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "carre",
      "carre#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "carre",
      "carre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "char",
      "char#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "carrus",
      "carrus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*karros",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/karros"
    ],
    [
      "*karros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karros"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱr̥sós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱr̥sós"
    ],
    [
      "carrus",
      "carrus#English"
    ],
    [
      "horse",
      "horse#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Choctaw",
      "lang_code": "cho",
      "word": "kaa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "car",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "inc-hnd",
      "lang": "Hindustani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "word": "कार",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kār"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "word": "کار",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kār"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "カー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "카",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "кар",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "word": "कारयान",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "roman": "kārayāna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "word": "கார்",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kār"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry and a bus.",
        "A wheeled vehicle, drawn by a horse or other animal.",
        "A cart.",
        "A chariot."
      ],
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    }
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 13,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The first part of a cons in Lisp. The first element of a list.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Acronym of contents of the address part of register number. Note that it was based on original hardware and has no meaning today.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "acronym"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "acronym",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "contents of the address part of register number"
      },
      "expansion": "Acronym of contents of the address part of register number"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "acronym"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "car",
      "car"
    ],
    [
      "cons",
      "cons"
    ],
    [
      "cdr",
      "cdr"
    ],
    [
      "contents",
      "content#English"
    ],
    [
      "address",
      "address#English"
    ],
    [
      "register",
      "register#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The first part of a cons in Lisp. The first element of a list."
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for car →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2Fy