*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of capon

Inherited from Middle English capoun, from Old English capūn, from Old Northern French capon (Old French chapon), from Latin cāpō, cāpōnem (Vulgar Latin *cappō).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To castrate; to make a capon of.

noun

A cockerel which has been gelded and fattened for the table.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English capoun, from Old English capūn, from Old Northern French capon (Old French chapon), from Latin cāpō, cāpōnem (Vulgar Latin *cappō).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "capoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English capoun"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "capoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English capoun"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "capūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English capūn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "capon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French capon"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chapon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chapon"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capo",
        "4": "cāpō, cāpōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cāpō, cāpōnem"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*cappō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cappō"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "capoun",
      "capoun#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "capūn",
      "capun#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "capon",
      "capon#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "chapon",
      "chapon#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "cāpō, cāpōnem",
      "capo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*cappō",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/cappo"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To castrate; to make a capon of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "4f6e3e47386827d73df1fba26b00c47dcb19d979fb38773778ba6897248925df",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8fe9fa7eb991f37e4bbe85c8223094a5a9fd9b00b2f9eff31a4818a7a2c0bfe1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 482813
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A cockerel which has been gelded and fattened for the table."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "8a3fca4b9be53af341ce2b09c30b1b04a32feef5b03512332d16511791a5074a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0aa2573ef4036ce39b134da76fb2b9531ae8242185eab2478b9f05ffa522ff18",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 482812
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for capon →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2Fwb24