*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cameo

Borrowed from Italian cammeo, from Medieval Latin camaeus, of unknown origin. The movie sense is short for “cameo role” referring to a famous person who was playing no character, but him or herself. Like a cameo brooch —

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To appear in a cameo role.

noun

A piece of jewelry, etc., carved in relief. · A single very brief appearance, especially by a prominent celebrity in a movie or song.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Italian cammeo, from Medieval Latin camaeus, of unknown origin. The movie sense is short for “cameo role” referring to a famous person who was playing no character, but him or herself. Like a cameo brooch — a low-relief carving of a person’s head or bust — the actor or celebrity is instantly recognizable. More recently, it has come to refer to any short appearances, whether as a character or as oneself. Doublet of camaieu.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cammeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cammeo"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "camaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin camaeus"
    },
    {
      "name": "unknown",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "camaieu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of camaieu"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "cammeo",
      "cammeo#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "camaeus",
      "camaeus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "camaieu",
      "camaieu#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To appear in a cameo role."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "33c506d6867e3a5da67db14f0b00c58f7cdf08dce845e7512f0ce02b680100a2",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b6ff43217c5bf2821f8cd2ccbf2c9173e6ddac23da7fa6f4895e7623f799425f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 418004
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of jewelry, etc., carved in relief.",
        "A single very brief appearance, especially by a prominent celebrity in a movie or song."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "aa7235c5042d645d30bcd971adf9fe8f6b14fb109bb902626db9ce97e352a2e9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5c7a2bd67421c894239bbf5a33010de3f08050c764a930fbc170d5b6213f5e0f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 418003
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cameo →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2FtZW8