Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo request, summon, or beckon. · To cry or shout. · To utter in a loud or distinct voice. · To contact by telephone.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gels-der. Proto-Indo-European *golsos Proto-Germanic *kalzazder. Proto-Germanic *kalzōną Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn Old English cealliander. Old English *callian Middle English callen English call From Middle English callen, from Old English ċeallian (“to call, shout”) and Old Norse kalla (“to call; shout; refer to as; name”); both from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *golH-so- (“voice, cry”), from *gel(H)- (“to vocalize, call, shout”). Cognates * Scots call, caw, ca (“to call, cry, shout”) * Dutch kallen (“to chat, talk”) * German Low German kallen (“to speak, talk”) * German kallen (“to call”) * Swedish kalla (“to call, refer to, beckon”) * Norwegian kalle (“to call, name”) * Danish kalde (“to call, name”) * Icelandic kalla (“to call, shout, name”) * Welsh galw (“to call, demand”) * Polish głos (“voice”) * Lithuanian gal̃sas (“echo”) * Russian голос (golos, “voice”) * Albanian gjuhë (“language, tongue”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentioncallenenm
- Inherited-form mentionċeallianang · to call, shout
- Derivation mentionkallanon · to call; shout; refer to as; name
- Inherited-form mention*kalzōnągem-pro · to call, shout
- Derivation mention*golH-so-ine-pro · voice, cry
- Cognate mentioncallsco
- Cognate mentionkallennl · to chat, talk
- Cognate mentionkallende · to call
- Cognate mentionkallasv · to call, refer to, beckon
- Cognate mentionkalleno · to call, name
- Cognate mentionkaldeda · to call, name
- Cognate mentionkallais · to call, shout, name
- Cognate mentiongalwcy · to call, demand
- Cognate mentiongłospl · voice
- Cognate mentiongal̃saslt · echo
- Cognate mentionголосru · voice
- Cognate mentiongjuhësq
This page abbreviates 28 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:callen",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gels-der.\nProto-Indo-European *golsos\nProto-Germanic *kalzazder.\nProto-Germanic *kalzōną\nProto-West Germanic *kalʀōn\nOld English cealliander.\nOld English *callian\nMiddle English callen\nEnglish call\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kalzaz\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gels-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*golsos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kalzōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kalʀōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ceallian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*callian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"callen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"call\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"call\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "callen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English callen"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeallian",
"t": "to call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeallian (“to call, shout”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kalla",
"t": "to call; shout; refer to as; name"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kalla (“to call; shout; refer to as; name”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalzōną",
"t": "to call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call, shout”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*golH-so-",
"t": "voice, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golH-so- (“voice, cry”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "call"
},
"expansion": "Scots call"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kallen",
"t": "to chat, talk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kallen (“to chat, talk”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kallen",
"t": "to speak, talk"
},
"expansion": "German Low German kallen (“to speak, talk”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kallen",
"t": "to call"
},
"expansion": "German kallen (“to call”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kalla",
"t": "to call, refer to, beckon"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kalla (“to call, refer to, beckon”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kalle",
"t": "to call, name"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kalle (“to call, name”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kalde",
"t": "to call, name"
},
"expansion": "Danish kalde (“to call, name”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kalla",
"t": "to call, shout, name"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kalla (“to call, shout, name”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "galw",
"t": "to call, demand"
},
"expansion": "Welsh galw (“to call, demand”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "głos",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Polish głos (“voice”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gal̃sas",
"t": "echo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gal̃sas (“echo”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "голос",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Russian голос (golos, “voice”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjuhë",
"3": "",
"4": "language, tongue"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“language, tongue”)"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:callen",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gels-der.\nProto-Indo-European *golsos\nProto-Germanic *kalzazder.\nProto-Germanic *kalzōną\nProto-West Germanic *kalʀōn\nOld English cealliander.\nOld English *callian\nMiddle English callen\nEnglish call"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*gels-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gels-"
],
[
"*golsos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/golsos"
],
[
"*kalzōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalzōną"
],
[
"*kalʀōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kalʀōn"
],
[
"ceallian",
"ceallian#Old_English"
],
[
"*callian",
"Reconstruction:Old English/callian"
],
[
"callen",
"callen#Middle_English"
],
[
"callen",
"callen#Middle_English"
],
[
"ċeallian",
"ceallian#Old_English"
],
[
"kalla",
"kalla#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*kalzōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalzōną"
],
[
"*golH-so-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/golH-so-"
],
[
"call",
"call#Scots"
],
[
"caw",
"caw#Scots"
],
[
"ca",
"ca#Scots"
],
[
"kallen",
"kallen#Dutch"
],
[
"kallen",
"kallen#Low_German"
],
[
"kallen",
"kallen#German"
],
[
"kalla",
"kalla#Swedish"
],
[
"kalle",
"kalle#Norwegian"
],
[
"kalde",
"kalde#Danish"
],
[
"kalla",
"kalla#Icelandic"
],
[
"galw",
"galw#Welsh"
],
[
"głos",
"głos#Polish"
],
[
"gal̃sas",
"galsas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"голос",
"голос#Russian"
],
[
"gjuhë",
"gjuhë#Albanian"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "kolowac",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"United States"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To request, summon, or beckon.",
"To cry or shout.",
"To utter in a loud or distinct voice.",
"To contact by telephone."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"ambitransitive"
],
"recordId": "2e5058eb0b9e2e5849f1c8d3ee8980c32b1f9eeb5547aaf50cc98112508e94ff",
"rawRecordSha256": "c4cc9e59719f44fc591cf4326ee8d7f26e61f62ef1c271e79572ad03a82d06c3",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 104526
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 28,
"glosses": 0
}
}