Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryWarm, hot.
From Latin calidus (“hot”), from caleō (“to be warm or hot; glow”) + -idus, from Proto-Italic *kalēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁-. Cognate with Italian calido (“hot”), French chaud (“warm, hot”), Portuguese cálido (“warm”), and Spanish cálido (“warm”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calidus",
"4": "",
"5": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Latin calidus (“hot”)"
},
{
"name": "suffix",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleō",
"3": "idus",
"t1": "to be warm or hot; glow",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "caleō (“to be warm or hot; glow”) + -idus"
},
{
"name": "der",
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"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kalēō"
},
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},
{
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"args": {
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"3": "*ḱelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calido",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Italian calido (“hot”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaud",
"t": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "French chaud (“warm, hot”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cálido",
"t": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cálido (“warm”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cálido",
"t": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cálido (“warm”)"
}
],
"links": [
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"calidus#Latin"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"*kalēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kalēō"
],
[
"*ḱelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱelh₁-"
],
[
"calido",
"calido#Italian"
],
[
"chaud",
"chaud#French"
],
[
"cálido",
"cálido#Portuguese"
],
[
"cálido",
"cálido#Spanish"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Warm, hot."
],
"tags": [
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],
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