*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cadel

From Latin capitellum, diminuitive of Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput- (English head), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of captain. Cognate with French cadeau. Doublet of caddie, cade

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

An ornate capital letter used in calligraphy, consisting of interlaced pen strokes. See :Commons:Cadel letters.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Latin capitellum, diminuitive of Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput- (English head), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of captain. Cognate with French cadeau. Doublet of caddie, cadet, capital, capitellum, and caudillo.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-",
        "id1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capitellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capitellum"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kauput-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "captain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of captain"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cadeau"
      },
      "expansion": "French cadeau"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "caddie",
        "3": "cadet",
        "4": "capital",
        "5": "capitellum",
        "6": "caudillo",
        "id3": "architecture"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of caddie, cadet, capital, capitellum, and caudillo"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "capitellum",
      "capitellum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "caput",
      "caput#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*kauput-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kauput-"
    ],
    [
      "head",
      "head#English"
    ],
    [
      "*kap-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-"
    ],
    [
      "captain",
      "captain#English"
    ],
    [
      "cadeau",
      "cadeau#French"
    ],
    [
      "caddie",
      "caddie#English"
    ],
    [
      "cadet",
      "cadet#English"
    ],
    [
      "capital",
      "capital#English:_architecture"
    ],
    [
      "capitellum",
      "capitellum#English"
    ],
    [
      "caudillo",
      "caudillo#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An ornate capital letter used in calligraphy, consisting of interlaced pen strokes. See :Commons:Cadel letters."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "5e209871e608d7a70ea9385c092a796747631205bbc500632d94984ea0177900",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2a9f43ebdcc8143d7cf0addc97dc482695db9b4e01cbc098b2383dcc89700eed",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 5200291
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cadel →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2FkZWw