*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cord

From Middle English corde, from Old French corde, from Latin chorda, from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, the string of a lyre”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowels, intestines”). Displaced native Old

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To furnish with cords. · To tie or fasten with cords. · To flatten a book during binding. · To arrange (wood, etc.) in a pile for measurement by the cord.

noun

A long, thin, flexible length of twisted yarns (strands) of fibre (a rope, for example). · Any quantity of such material when viewed as a mass or commodity. · A small flexible electrical conductor composed of wires insulated separately or in bundles and assembled together usually with an outer cover; the electrical cord of a lamp, sweeper ((US) vacuum cleaner), or other appliance. · A unit of measurement for firewood, equal to 128 cubic feet (4 × 4 × 8 feet), composed of logs and/or split logs four feet long and none over eight inches diameter. It is usually seen as a stack four feet high by eight feet long.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English corde, from Old French corde, from Latin chorda, from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, the string of a lyre”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowels, intestines”). Displaced native Old English sīma (“cord, rope”), sāl (“rope, cord, rein”), and sāda (“cord, halter, snare”). Doublet of chord and cuerda. More at yarn and hernia.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*ǵʰerH-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentioncordeenm
  • Derivation mentioncordefro
  • Derivation mentionchordala
  • Derivation mentionχορδήgrc · string of gut, the string of a lyre
  • Derivation mention*ǵʰerH-ine-pro · bowels, intestines

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "corde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English corde"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "corde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French corde"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chorda",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chorda"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χορδή",
        "t": "string of gut, the string of a lyre"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, the string of a lyre”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "t": "bowels, intestines"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowels, intestines”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sīma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sīma (“cord, rope”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chord",
        "3": "cuerda"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chord and cuerda"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "corde",
      "corde#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "corde",
      "corde#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "chorda",
      "chorda#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "χορδή",
      "χορδή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵʰerH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰerH-"
    ],
    [
      "sīma",
      "sima#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sāl",
      "sal#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sāda",
      "sada#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "chord",
      "chord#English"
    ],
    [
      "cuerda",
      "cuerda#English"
    ],
    [
      "yarn",
      "yarn"
    ],
    [
      "hernia",
      "hernia"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish with cords.",
        "To tie or fasten with cords.",
        "To flatten a book during binding.",
        "To arrange (wood, etc.) in a pile for measurement by the cord."
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        "Any quantity of such material when viewed as a mass or commodity.",
        "A small flexible electrical conductor composed of wires insulated separately or in bundles and assembled together usually with an outer cover; the electrical cord of a lamp, sweeper ((US) vacuum cleaner), or other appliance.",
        "A unit of measurement for firewood, equal to 128 cubic feet (4 × 4 × 8 feet), composed of logs and/or split logs four feet long and none over eight inches diameter. It is usually seen as a stack four feet high by eight feet long."
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cord →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y29yZA