*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of corgi

PIE word *ḱwṓ Borrowed from Welsh corgi, a compound of cor (“dwarf”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)) + gi (the soft mutation of ci (“dog”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”),

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Ellipsis of Welsh corgi (“a type of herding dog originating from Wales, having a small body, short legs, and fox-like features such as large ears; two separate breeds are recognized: the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

PIE word *ḱwṓ Borrowed from Welsh corgi, a compound of cor (“dwarf”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)) + gi (the soft mutation of ci (“dog”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”), perhaps from *peḱ- (“livestock; wealth”)). The rare plural form corgwn is borrowed from Welsh corgwn.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*(s)ker-ine-pro
  • Borrowed-form mentioncorgicy
  • Derivation mention*(s)ker-ine-pro · to cut off
  • Derivation mention*ḱwṓine-pro · dog
  • Borrowed-form mentioncorgwncy
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "langname",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
    },
    {
      "name": "word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "ḱwṓ",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "PIE word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ḱwṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱwṓ"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "corgi"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh corgi"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwṓ",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "corgwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh corgwn"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*ḱwṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
    ],
    [
      "corgi",
      "corgi#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "cor",
      "cor#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)ker-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
    ],
    [
      "gi",
      "gi#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "soft mutation",
      "soft mutation"
    ],
    [
      "ci",
      "ci#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱwṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
    ],
    [
      "*peḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "corgwn",
      "corgwn#English"
    ],
    [
      "corgwn",
      "corgwn#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Welsh corgi (“a type of herding dog originating from Wales, having a small body, short legs, and fox-like features such as large ears; two separate breeds are recognized: the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "recordId": "e3d5d5bb738185ccaa31cccda0d8dc34d033f2054520cbf919c04d08dbadb5cb",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0544e4bfdd6448a26810ab4bc86fbbd8e3ed72277f7f859acf2fc2a620c7dcf9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 226781
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for corgi →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y29yZ2k