*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of comma

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-? Proto-Hellenic *kopt͏̌ō Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *-mə Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma) Latin commabor. English c

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas.

noun

The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list. · A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark. · Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia. · A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-? Proto-Hellenic *kopt͏̌ō Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *-mə Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma) Latin commabor. English comma From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:comma",
        "text": "",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kep-?\nProto-Hellenic *kopt͏̌ō\nAncient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κόμμα (kómma)\nLatin commabor.\nEnglish comma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to cut\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kep-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kopťō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόπτω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόμμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"comma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"comma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"comma\">"
    },
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      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "comma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin comma"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:comma",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kep-?\nProto-Hellenic *kopt͏̌ō\nAncient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κόμμα (kómma)\nLatin commabor.\nEnglish comma"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*(s)kep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kep-"
    ],
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      "*kopt͏̌ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kopt͏̌ō"
    ],
    [
      "κόπτω",
      "κόπτω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-mn̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
    ],
    [
      "*-mə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
    ],
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      "-μᾰ",
      "-μα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
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      "κόμμα",
      "κόμμα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "comma",
      "comma#Latin"
    ],
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      "comma",
      "comma#Latin"
    ],
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      "κόμμα",
      "κόμμα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
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      "κόπτω#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.",
        "A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark.",
        "Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.",
        "A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Romanian"
      ],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "links": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for comma →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y29tbWE