*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of colt

From Middle English colt, from Old English colt, from Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ba

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A young male horse or similar young male equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old. · A young crane (bird). · A youthful or inexperienced person; a novice. · A professional cricketer during his first season.

verb

To horse; to get with young. · To befool. · To frisk or frolic like a colt; to act licentiously or wantonly. · To haze (a new recruit), as by charging a new juryman a "fine" to be spent on alcoholic drink, or by striking the sole of his foot with a board, etc.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English colt, from Old English colt, from Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Faroese koltur (“colt, foal”) Norwegian kult (“treestump”), Swedish kult (“young boar, piglet, boy, lad”) / Swedish kulting (“piglet”). Related to child.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncoltenm
  • Inherited-form mentioncoltang
  • Derivation mention*kultazgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*gelt-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionkolturfo
  • Cognate mentionkultno
  • Cognate mentionkultsv
  • Cognate mentionkultingsv

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "colt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English colt"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "colt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English colt"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kultaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plump; stump; thick shape, bulb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "koltur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colt, foal"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese koltur (“colt, foal”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kult",
        "3": "",
        "4": "treestump"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kult (“treestump”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kult",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young boar, piglet, boy, lad"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kult (“young boar, piglet, boy, lad”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kulting",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piglet"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kulting (“piglet”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "colt",
      "colt#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "colt",
      "colt#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*kultaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kultaz"
    ],
    [
      "*gelt-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gelt-"
    ],
    [
      "*gel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
    ],
    [
      "koltur",
      "koltur#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "kult",
      "kult#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "kult",
      "kult#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "kulting",
      "kulting#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "child",
      "child#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A young male horse or similar young male equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.",
        "A young crane (bird).",
        "A youthful or inexperienced person; a novice.",
        "A professional cricketer during his first season."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 43058
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To horse; to get with young.",
        "To befool.",
        "To frisk or frolic like a colt; to act licentiously or wantonly.",
        "To haze (a new recruit), as by charging a new juryman a \"fine\" to be spent on alcoholic drink, or by striking the sole of his foot with a board, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 43059
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for colt →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y29sdA