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English word origin

Etymology of colon

Etymology tree Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon)bor. Latin cōlon English colon From Latin cōlon (“a member of a verse of poem”), from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “a member, limb, clause, part of a verse”).

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩. · The triangular colon (especially in context of not being able to type the actual triangular colon). · A rhetorical figure consisting of a clause which is grammatically, but not logically, complete. · A clause or group of clauses written as a line, or taken as a standard of measure in ancient manuscripts or texts.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon)bor. Latin cōlon English colon From Latin cōlon (“a member of a verse of poem”), from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “a member, limb, clause, part of a verse”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":uder",
        "3": "la:cōlon<id:member>",
        "tree": "1",
        "id": "punctuation"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κῶλον (kôlon)bor.\nLatin cōlon\nEnglish colon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῶλον\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōlon\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colon\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"punctuation\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"colon\" id=\"English:_punctuation\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōlon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a member of a verse of poem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōlon (“a member of a verse of poem”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῶλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a member, limb, clause, part of a verse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “a member, limb, clause, part of a verse”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":uder",
        "3": "la:cōlon<id:member>",
        "tree": "1",
        "id": "punctuation"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κῶλον (kôlon)bor.\nLatin cōlon\nEnglish colon"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "κῶλον",
      "κῶλον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "cōlon",
      "colon#Latin:_member"
    ],
    [
      "cōlon",
      "colon#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "κῶλον",
      "κῶλον#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.",
        "The triangular colon (especially in context of not being able to type the actual triangular colon).",
        "A rhetorical figure consisting of a clause which is grammatically, but not logically, complete.",
        "A clause or group of clauses written as a line, or taken as a standard of measure in ancient manuscripts or texts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "rhetoric"
      ],
      "recordId": "340dcedf51720d753bc8ed5419d74d8e9375be6ed5a86557d915b5787ff4c7d8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c0801766b14b83c003fd750381acfa4fda4882c07392885af1d996d565dbd059",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 9185
    }
  ],
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon)bor. Latin cŏlon English colon From Latin cŏlon (“large intestine”), from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon, “the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Unspecified derivation mentioncŏlonla
  • Unspecified derivation mentionκόλονgrc
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":uder",
        "3": "la:cŏlon<id:intestine>",
        "tree": "1",
        "id": "intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κόλον (kólon)bor.\nLatin cŏlon\nEnglish colon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόλον\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cŏlon\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colon\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"intestine\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"colon\" id=\"English:_intestine\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cŏlon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cŏlon (“large intestine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon, “the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":uder",
        "3": "la:cŏlon<id:intestine>",
        "tree": "1",
        "id": "intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κόλον (kólon)bor.\nLatin cŏlon\nEnglish colon"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "κόλον",
      "κόλον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "cŏlon",
      "colon#Latin:_intestine"
    ],
    [
      "cŏlon",
      "colon#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "κόλον",
      "κόλον#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "ec7e2268ce6f289ced290e2d5450b2829694735f211e9e8a20f016779aa34603",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8162eef18dc03bdedb4fe1f3b24b2b563c393954d02063350ab47c46434b37cc",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 9186
    }
  ],
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}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A husbandman. · A European colonial settler, especially in a French colony.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From French colon.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Unspecified derivation mentioncolonfr
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "settler"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "colon"
      },
      "expansion": "French colon"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "settler"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "colon",
      "colon#French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A husbandman.",
        "A European colonial settler, especially in a French colony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "3adf48dddc8eedcf326cb9556cf3e8e08012b6ab190dcafe4ec25c918a9175f5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d9b2bb08f3c76d25fb107828f7631a5a2d68349af18ebe7bcde6137d19e73391",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 9187
    }
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for colon →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y29sb24