*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of coin

Etymology tree Latin cuneusder. Old French coinbor. Middle English coyn English coin From Middle English coyn, from Old French coigne (“wedge, cornerstone, die for stamping”), from Latin cuneus (“wedge”). Doublet of coig

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To make of a definite fineness, and convert into coins, as a mass of metal. · To make or fabricate (especially a word or phrase). · To acquire rapidly, as money; to make.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Latin cuneusder. Old French coinbor. Middle English coyn English coin From Middle English coyn, from Old French coigne (“wedge, cornerstone, die for stamping”), from Latin cuneus (“wedge”). Doublet of coign and cuneus. See also quoin (“cornerstone”). Displaced Middle English mynt, from Old English mynet (whence modern English mint), which was derived from Latin monēta.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncoynenm
  • Derivation mentioncoignefro
  • Derivation mentioncuneusla
  • Doublet mentioncoignen
  • Doublet mentioncuneusen
  • Non-cognate comparisonmyntenm
  • Non-cognate comparisonmynetang
  • Cognate mentionminten
  • Non-cognate comparisonmonētala
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:coyn<id:coin>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cuneusder.\nOld French coinbor.\nMiddle English coyn\nEnglish coin\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cuneus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"coin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"coyn\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"coin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"coin\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coyn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coigne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wedge, cornerstone, die for stamping"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coigne (“wedge, cornerstone, die for stamping”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneus (“wedge”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coign",
        "3": "cuneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of coign and cuneus"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mynt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mynt"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mynet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mynet"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mint"
      },
      "expansion": "English mint"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monēta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monēta"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:coyn<id:coin>",
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cuneusder.\nOld French coinbor.\nMiddle English coyn\nEnglish coin"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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    ],
    [
      "coin",
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    ],
    [
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      "coyn#Middle_English:_coin"
    ],
    [
      "coyn",
      "coyn#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "coigne",
      "coigne#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "cuneus",
      "cuneus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "coign",
      "coign#English"
    ],
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      "cuneus",
      "cuneus#English"
    ],
    [
      "quoin",
      "quoin#English"
    ],
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      "mynt",
      "mynt#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mynet",
      "mynet#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "mint",
      "mint#English"
    ],
    [
      "monēta",
      "moneta#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make of a definite fineness, and convert into coins, as a mass of metal.",
        "To make or fabricate (especially a word or phrase).",
        "To acquire rapidly, as money; to make."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 15277
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle. · A token used in a special establishment like a casino. · That which serves for payment or recompense. · Something in broad circulation or use.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Latin cuneusder. Old French coinbor. Middle English coyn English coin From Middle English coyn, from Old French coigne (“wedge, cornerstone, die for stamping”), from Latin cuneus (“wedge”). Doublet of coign and cuneus. See also quoin (“cornerstone”). Displaced Middle English mynt, from Old English mynet (whence modern English mint), which was derived from Latin monēta.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncoynenm
  • Derivation mentioncoignefro
  • Derivation mentioncuneusla
  • Doublet mentioncoignen
  • Doublet mentioncuneusen
  • Non-cognate comparisonmyntenm
  • Non-cognate comparisonmynetang
  • Cognate mentionminten
  • Non-cognate comparisonmonētala

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:coyn<id:coin>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cuneusder.\nOld French coinbor.\nMiddle English coyn\nEnglish coin\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cuneus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"coin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"coyn\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"coin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"coin\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coyn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coigne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wedge, cornerstone, die for stamping"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coigne (“wedge, cornerstone, die for stamping”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneus (“wedge”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coign",
        "3": "cuneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of coign and cuneus"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mynt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mynt"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mynet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mynet"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mint"
      },
      "expansion": "English mint"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monēta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monēta"
    },
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        "2": ":inh",
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "cuneus",
      "cuneus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "coin",
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    ],
    [
      "coyn",
      "coyn#Middle_English:_coin"
    ],
    [
      "coyn",
      "coyn#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "coigne",
      "coigne#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "cuneus",
      "cuneus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "coign",
      "coign#English"
    ],
    [
      "cuneus",
      "cuneus#English"
    ],
    [
      "quoin",
      "quoin#English"
    ],
    [
      "mynt",
      "mynt#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mynet",
      "mynet#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "mint",
      "mint#English"
    ],
    [
      "monēta",
      "moneta#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "coins",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "from the plural noun form"
      ],
      "roman": "kon¹ si²"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "コイン",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "koin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "코인",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "koin"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.",
        "A token used in a special establishment like a casino.",
        "That which serves for payment or recompense.",
        "Something in broad circulation or use."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "figuratively"
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    "lexicalSenses": 5,
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for coin →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y29pbg