*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of coil

From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral. · Any intrauterine device for contraception (originally coil-shaped). · A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow. · A cylinder of clay.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Doublet of cull.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*leǵ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentioncoilenenm
  • Derivation mentioncoillirfro
  • Cognate mentioncueillirfr
  • Derivation mentioncolligōla · to gather together
  • Doublet mentioncullen

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coilen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coillir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coillir"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cueillir"
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      "expansion": "French cueillir"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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        "t": "to gather together"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colligō (“to gather together”)"
    },
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      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cull"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cull"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "coilen",
      "coilen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "coillir",
      "coillir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "cuillir",
      "cuillir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "cueillir",
      "cueillir#French"
    ],
    [
      "colligō",
      "colligo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "collectus",
      "collectus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "com-",
      "com-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "legō",
      "lego#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "legend",
      "legend"
    ],
    [
      "cull",
      "cull#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "コイル",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "koiru"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral.",
        "Any intrauterine device for contraception (originally coil-shaped).",
        "A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow.",
        "A cylinder of clay."
      ],
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        "colloquial"
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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece. · To wind into loops (roughly) around a common center. · To wind cylindrically or spirally. · To build a pot (etc) with clay coils.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Doublet of cull.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*leǵ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentioncoilenenm
  • Derivation mentioncoillirfro
  • Cognate mentioncueillirfr
  • Derivation mentioncolligōla · to gather together
  • Doublet mentioncullen

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
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    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coilen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coillir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coillir"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cueillir"
      },
      "expansion": "French cueillir"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colligō",
        "t": "to gather together"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colligō (“to gather together”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cull"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cull"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "coilen",
      "coilen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "coillir",
      "coillir#Old_French"
    ],
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      "cuillir",
      "cuillir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "cueillir",
      "cueillir#French"
    ],
    [
      "colligō",
      "colligo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "collectus",
      "collectus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "com-",
      "com-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "legō",
      "lego#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "legend",
      "legend"
    ],
    [
      "cull",
      "cull#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece.",
        "To wind into loops (roughly) around a common center.",
        "To wind cylindrically or spirally.",
        "To build a pot (etc) with clay coils."
      ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en"
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil."
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for coil →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y29pbA