*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of coca

Etymology tree Aymarader. Quechua kukabor. Aymara kukader. Spanish cocabor. English coca Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Any of the four cultivated plants which belong to the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America. · The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Aymarader. Quechua kukabor. Aymara kukader. Spanish cocabor. English coca Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentioncocaes
  • Derivation mentionkukaqu
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:coca<id:plant>",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAymarader.\nQuechua kukabor.\nAymara kukader.\nSpanish cocabor.\nEnglish coca\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plant\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Aymara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ay\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Quechua\", \"term\" : \"kuka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"qu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"coca\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aymara\", \"term\" : \"kuka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ay\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"coca\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"coca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"coca\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "coca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish coca"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "kuka"
      },
      "expansion": "Quechua kuka"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ay",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aymara"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es:coca<id:plant>",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAymarader.\nQuechua kukabor.\nAymara kukader.\nSpanish cocabor.\nEnglish coca"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "kuka",
      "kuka#Quechua"
    ],
    [
      "kuka",
      "kuka#Aymara"
    ],
    [
      "coca",
      "coca#Spanish:_plant"
    ],
    [
      "coca",
      "coca#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "kuka",
      "kuka#Quechua"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "古柯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "gǔkē"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the four cultivated plants which belong to the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America.",
        "The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "recordId": "d523376f5b7ff42f6ddbbbcce0f263e9b3fbd101caff4a2477c23b173f5b41d0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "619a59240cb1e0e23944c8fac39eef346aa736310ed7d033fa7dc60a7a99c019",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 228744
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Catalan coca. Doublet of cake.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentioncocaca
  • Doublet mentioncakeen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "coca"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan coca"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cake"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cake"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "coca",
      "coca#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "cake",
      "cake#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "970e59e024c3d7ea6e8af6c45de53178724122ac6da76d3505a9e7400eed647b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "afccd458c6e698fb68c7216a412952aae1ebab2f871900ca62a8ec26ad70e180",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 228745
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for coca →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y29jYQ