*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cobra

Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra (“a female snake”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Any of the genus Naja of venomous snakes that can spread their neck ribs into a broad hood when threatened; a true cobra. · A ring-necked spitting cobra or rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus). · A king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah). · A tree cobra (genus Pseudohaje).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra (“a female snake”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentioncobrapt
  • Derivation mentioncolubrala · a female snake

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "cobra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese cobra"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colubra",
        "t": "a female snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colubra (“a female snake”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "cobra",
      "cobra#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "colubra",
      "colubra#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Naja of venomous snakes that can spread their neck ribs into a broad hood when threatened; a true cobra.",
        "A ring-necked spitting cobra or rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus).",
        "A king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah).",
        "A tree cobra (genus Pseudohaje)."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "7261f9261491cad18fd16058196eb37dafd86994d7f530392ba0cd06968b66ba",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9ca2a5c04d97fea3fa8edc3bd63d8a7ee139b51b5f5d8ba94625ebca907d99d5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 157577
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cobra →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y29icmE