*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of coath

From Middle English cothe, from Old English coþu (“disease, sickness, pestilence”), from Proto-Germanic *kuþō.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To faint. · To give (sheep, cattle) the coe or rot.

noun

Sickness; disease; pestilence. · An attack of illness, such as swooning, pangs of childbirth, etc. · A disease affecting sheep or cattle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English cothe, from Old English coþu (“disease, sickness, pestilence”), from Proto-Germanic *kuþō.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncotheenm
  • Inherited-form mentioncoþuang · disease, sickness, pestilence
  • Inherited-form mention*kuþōgem-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cothe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cothe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "coþu",
        "t": "disease, sickness, pestilence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English coþu (“disease, sickness, pestilence”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuþō"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "cothe",
      "cothe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "coþu",
      "coþu#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*kuþō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuþō"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To faint.",
        "To give (sheep, cattle) the coe or rot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "094fb2ea60521ae3afd410496b12022de1ab1b9e828c6b3c4de38b0d8fa273d7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "41f2bb4040397094c3e76dd4e873d77998e329a69f0ac728dda0150758924607",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3908773
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Sickness; disease; pestilence.",
        "An attack of illness, such as swooning, pangs of childbirth, etc.",
        "A disease affecting sheep or cattle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "0f4af5de189d081d266351626ecfeb74f85f618796245cce51c6be7320923ba5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f27db0034146c54682a7a9c3fb518e46bf9fced9a32fdb13d8a3ede0ec0b604f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3908772
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for coath →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y29hdGg