*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cowl

From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To cover with, or as if with, a cowl (hood). · To wrap or form (something made of fabric) like a cowl. · To make a monk of (a person). · To scrape together

noun

A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it. · A mask that covers the majority of the head. · A thin protective covering over all or part of an engine; also cowling. · A usually hood-shaped covering used to increase the draft of a chimney and prevent backflow.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "coule"
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      "expansion": "Middle English coule"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la-ecc",
        "3": "cuculla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monk's cowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”)"
    },
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "cucullus",
        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Latin cucullus (“hood”)"
    },
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      },
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    }
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      "coule#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "cule#Old_English"
    ],
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      "cugele#Old_English"
    ],
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      "cuculla#Latin"
    ],
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    ],
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      "cagoule#English"
    ]
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        "To cover with, or as if with, a cowl (hood).",
        "To wrap or form (something made of fabric) like a cowl.",
        "To make a monk of (a person).",
        "To scrape together"
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "Yorkshire"
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A vessel carried on a pole, a soe.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English coul, covel, from Old French cuvel (“vat”), diminutive of cuve, from Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncoulenm
  • Derivation mentioncuvelfro
  • Derivation mentioncūpala
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
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    },
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        "4": "",
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      },
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    ],
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      "cuvel#Old_French"
    ],
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    ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A caul (the amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See caul, probably altered due to semantic association (“something covering the head”).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
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    [
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    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
adj

cold

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Ulster Scots coul, from Middle English cold.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentioncoldenm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "coul"
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    },
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cold"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cowl →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y293bA