Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/3
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryOf or pertaining to the front cover of a book or magazine. · Of, pertaining to, or consisting of cover versions.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épi Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Latin operiō Latin cooperiō Old French covrirbor. Middle English coveren English cover From Middle English coveren, borrowed from Old French covrir, cueuvrir (modern French couvrir), from Late Latin coperire, from Latin cooperiō (“to cover completely”), from co- (intensive prefix) + operiō (“to close, cover”). Displaced native Middle English thecchen and bethecchen (“to cover”) (from Old English þeccan, beþeccan (“to cover”)), Middle English helen, (over)helen, (for)helen (“to cover, conceal”) (from Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”)), Middle English wrien, (be)wreon (“to cover”) (from Old English (be)wrēon (“to cover”)), Middle English hodren, hothren (“to cover up”) (from Low German hudren (“to cover up”)). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the original sense of the verb and noun cover was “hide from view” as in its cognate covert. Except in the limited sense of “cover again”, the word recover is unrelated and is cognate with recuperate. Cognate with Spanish cubrir and Portuguese cobrir.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentioncoverenenm
- Derivation mentioncovrirfro
- Cognate mentioncouvrirfr
- Derivation mentioncooperiōla · to cover completely
- Cognate mentionthecchenenm
- Cognate mentionþeccanang
- Cognate mentionhelenenm · to cover, conceal
- Cognate mentionhelanang · to conceal, cover, hide
- Cognate mentionwreonenm · to cover
- Cognate mentionwreonang · to cover
- Cognate mentionhodrenenm · to cover up
- Cognate mentionhudrennds · to cover up
- Cognate mentioncubrires
- Cognate mentioncobrirpt
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:coveren<id:place upon>",
"id": "place upon",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nLatin operiō\nLatin cooperiō\nOld French covrirbor.\nMiddle English coveren\nEnglish cover\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bringing together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"gloss\" : \"together, with\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"near\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"raise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"operiō\", \"gloss\" : \"cover\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cooperiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"covrir\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"coveren\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cover\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"place upon\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cover\" id=\"English:_place_upon\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coveren"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "covrir",
"4": "covrir, cueuvrir"
},
"expansion": "Old French covrir, cueuvrir"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couvrir"
},
"expansion": "French couvrir"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "coperire"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin coperire"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cooperiō",
"t": "to cover completely"
},
"expansion": "Latin cooperiō (“to cover completely”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thecchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thecchen"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þeccan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þeccan"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "helen",
"3": "helen, (over)helen, (for)helen",
"t": "to cover, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English helen, (over)helen, (for)helen (“to cover, conceal”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helan",
"t": "to conceal, cover, hide"
},
"expansion": "Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wreon",
"3": "wrien, (be)wreon",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrien, (be)wreon (“to cover”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wreon",
"3": "(be)wrēon",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old English (be)wrēon (“to cover”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hodren",
"3": "hodren, hothren",
"t": "to cover up"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hodren, hothren (“to cover up”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hudren",
"t": "to cover up"
},
"expansion": "Low German hudren (“to cover up”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cubrir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cubrir"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cobrir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cobrir"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:coveren<id:place upon>",
"id": "place upon",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nLatin operiō\nLatin cooperiō\nOld French covrirbor.\nMiddle English coveren\nEnglish cover"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*kom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"*kom-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"con-",
"con-#Latin:_bringing_together"
],
[
"*h₁ep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ep-"
],
[
"*h₁épi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁épi#Proto-Indo-European:_near"
],
[
"*h₂wer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wer-#Proto-Indo-European:_raise"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"operiō",
"operio#Latin:_cover"
],
[
"cooperiō",
"cooperio#Latin:_cover"
],
[
"covrir",
"covrir#Old_French:_cover"
],
[
"coveren",
"coveren#Middle_English:_place_upon"
],
[
"coveren",
"coveren#Middle_English"
],
[
"covrir, cueuvrir",
"covrir#Old_French"
],
[
"couvrir",
"couvrir#French"
],
[
"coperire",
"coperire#Latin"
],
[
"cooperiō",
"cooperio#Latin"
],
[
"co-",
"co-#Latin"
],
[
"operiō",
"operio#Latin"
],
[
"thecchen",
"thecchen#Middle_English"
],
[
"bethecchen",
"bithecchen#Middle_English"
],
[
"þeccan",
"þeccan#Old_English"
],
[
"beþeccan",
"beþeccan#Old_English"
],
[
"helen, (over)helen, (for)helen",
"helen#Middle_English"
],
[
"helan",
"helan#Old_English"
],
[
"wrien, (be)wreon",
"wreon#Middle_English"
],
[
"(be)wrēon",
"wreon#Old_English"
],
[
"hodren, hothren",
"hodren#Middle_English"
],
[
"hudren",
"hudren#Low_German"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"cognate",
"cognate"
],
[
"covert",
"covert#English"
],
[
"recover",
"recover#English"
],
[
"recuperate",
"recuperate#English"
],
[
"cubrir",
"cubrir#Spanish"
],
[
"cobrir",
"cobrir#Portuguese"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the front cover of a book or magazine.",
"Of, pertaining to, or consisting of cover versions."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"recordId": "4633b3255ea6addec72c84924ae877263287618d691670a98a5c5a4fb8242c09",
"rawRecordSha256": "11f2733182b8543eb5ef160544bf2060ced3771d593088a2bfc16ab359c7f9e3",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 36162
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}