*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of court

From Middle English court, from Old French cort, curt, from Late Latin cōrs, contracted from Latin cohors. Doublet of cohort. Displaced native Old English stapol. Professional tennis players playing on a tennis court (no

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To seek to achieve or win (a prize). · To risk (a consequence, usually negative). · To attempt to attract, in any way; to invite by attractions. · To try to win a commitment to marry from.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English court, from Old French cort, curt, from Late Latin cōrs, contracted from Latin cohors. Doublet of cohort. Displaced native Old English stapol. Professional tennis players playing on a tennis court (noun sense 5) in New Delhi, India

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
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        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:court"
      },
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        "4": "cort, curt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cort, curt"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "3": "cōrs"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "cohors"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cohors"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cohort"
    },
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        "2": "stapol"
      },
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    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "law persons"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "senseno",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "law hall"
      },
      "expansion": "noun sense 4.1"
    },
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      "name": "senseno",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sports"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "img",
      "args": {
        "image1": "Charles Lindbergh testifying.jpg",
        "caption1": "A court (noun sense 4.2) assembled to hear the testimony of Charles Lindbergh. The room is also a court (noun sense 4.1).",
        "image2": "RK Khanna Tennis Complex New Delhi - Centre Court at Night.jpg",
        "caption2": "Professional tennis players playing on a tennis court (noun sense 5) in New Delhi, India"
      },
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    ],
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      "cort#Old_French"
    ],
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      "cors#Latin"
    ],
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    ],
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}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley. · A street with no outlet, a cul-de-sac. · A housing estate under the Home Ownership Scheme. · An apartment building, or a small development of several apartment buildings.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English court, from Old French cort, curt, from Late Latin cōrs, contracted from Latin cohors. Doublet of cohort. Displaced native Old English stapol. Professional tennis players playing on a tennis court (noun sense 5) in New Delhi, India

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 13 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      },
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    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "3": "cōrs"
      },
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    },
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      },
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      },
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        "2": "stapol"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "senseno",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "law persons"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "senseno",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "law hall"
      },
      "expansion": "noun sense 4.1"
    },
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      "name": "senseno",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sports"
      },
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      },
      "expansion": "Professional tennis players playing on a tennis court (noun sense 5) in New Delhi, India"
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    ],
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    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "корт",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kort"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "court",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "корт",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kort",
      "descendants": [
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          "lang_code": "hy",
          "word": "կորտ",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kort"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      "lang_code": "uli",
      "word": "kort",
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        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "A street with no outlet, a cul-de-sac.",
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for court →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y291cnQ