*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of couch

From Middle English couche, cowche, from Old French couche, from the verb (see below). Doublet of cwtch.

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa. · A bed, a resting-place. · The den of an otter. · A preliminary layer, as of colour or size.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English couche, cowche, from Old French couche, from the verb (see below). Doublet of cwtch.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:couche",
        "id": "sofa, furniture"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"couch\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"sofa, furniture\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"couch\" id=\"English:_sofa,_furniture\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "couche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English couche"
    },
    {
      "name": "derived",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "couche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French couche"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cwtch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cwtch"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:couche",
        "id": "sofa, furniture"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "couche",
      "couche#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cowche",
      "cowche#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "couche",
      "couche#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "cwtch",
      "cwtch#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Couch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "kavč",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "кауч",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "kauč",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.",
        "A bed, a resting-place.",
        "The den of an otter.",
        "A preliminary layer, as of colour or size."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "Ireland",
        "US"
      ],
      "recordId": "eb22e62264fb601972645a8ccf0a48b2b9c3341c7cab2899b4a7f9ac93720be6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7b62ed8c5412f8ccff0d9385818a6002cbf8fe69092171f672955ebdb49f15c4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 161626
    }
  ],
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    "lexicalSenses": 3,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To lie down; to recline (upon a couch or other place of repose). · To bend the body, as in reverence, pain, labor, etc.; to stoop; to crouch. · To lay something upon a bed or other resting place. · To arrange or dispose as if in a bed.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English couchen, from Old French (se) couchier, (se) colchier (“go to bed, lay down”), from Latin collocāre (“set in place”), from com- (“together, with”) + locāre. Doublet of collocate.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:couchen",
        "id": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"couch\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"to lie down\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"couch\" id=\"English:_to_lie_down\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "couchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English couchen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "couchier",
        "4": "(se) couchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French (se) couchier"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collocō",
        "4": "collocāre",
        "t": "set in place"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collocāre (“set in place”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "collocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of collocate"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:couchen",
        "id": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "couchen",
      "couchen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "(se) couchier",
      "couchier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "(se) colchier",
      "colchier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "collocāre",
      "colloco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "com-",
      "com-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "locāre",
      "loco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "collocate",
      "collocate#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To lie down; to recline (upon a couch or other place of repose).",
        "To bend the body, as in reverence, pain, labor, etc.; to stoop; to crouch.",
        "To lay something upon a bed or other resting place.",
        "To arrange or dispose as if in a bed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
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  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Couch grass, a species of persistent grass, Elymus repens, usually considered a weed.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Old English cwice Middle English quike /quyke Middle English quich English quitch English couch From a variant of quitch, from Middle English quich, quyke, from Old English cwice, from Proto-West Germanic *kwikwā, from Proto-Germanic *kwikwǭ, from *kwikwaz (“alive, lively”). Related to quick. More at quitch.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionquichenm
  • Inherited-form mentioncwiceang
  • Inherited-form mention*kwikwāgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*kwikwǭgem-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "taxfmt",
      "args": {
        "1": "Elymus repens",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Elymus repens"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "quitch<id:couch grass>",
        "id": "couch grass",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English cwice\nMiddle English quike /quyke\nMiddle English quich\nEnglish quitch\nEnglish couch\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"quike\\/\\/quyke\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"quich\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"quitch\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"couch\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"couch grass\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"couch\" id=\"English:_couch_grass\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "quich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English quich"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cwice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwice"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwikwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwikwā"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwikwǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwǭ"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "quitch<id:couch grass>",
        "id": "couch grass",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English cwice\nMiddle English quike /quyke\nMiddle English quich\nEnglish quitch\nEnglish couch"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Couch grass",
      "couch grass"
    ],
    [
      "Elymus repens",
      "Elymus repens#Translingual"
    ],
    [
      "Münster-Geschinen",
      "Münster-Geschinen"
    ],
    [
      "Valais",
      "Valais"
    ],
    [
      "Switzerland",
      "Switzerland"
    ],
    [
      "cwice",
      "cwice#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "quike",
      "quike#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "quyke",
      "quyke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "quich",
      "quich#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "quitch",
      "quitch#English:_couch_grass"
    ],
    [
      "quitch",
      "quitch#English"
    ],
    [
      "quich",
      "quich#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "quyke",
      "quyke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cwice",
      "cwice#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*kwikwā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwikwā"
    ],
    [
      "*kwikwǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwikwǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*kwikwaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwikwaz"
    ],
    [
      "quick",
      "quick#English"
    ],
    [
      "quitch",
      "quitch#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Couch grass, a species of persistent grass, Elymus repens, usually considered a weed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for couch →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y291Y2g