*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Zion

Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew צִיּוֹן (ṣiyyôn)bor. Koine Greek Σῑών (Sīṓn)bor. Latin Sīōnder. Old English Syon Middle English Sion ▲ Early New High German Zioninflu. English Zion From Middle English Sion, from Old Engli

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A hill in West Jerusalem, in Israel, on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built; a centrepiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events. · Jerusalem city proper; or more strictly speaking, the Temple Mount. · The whole nation of Israel. · A male given name from Hebrew.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew צִיּוֹן (ṣiyyôn)bor. Koine Greek Σῑών (Sīṓn)bor. Latin Sīōnder. Old English Syon Middle English Sion ▲ Early New High German Zioninflu. English Zion From Middle English Sion, from Old English Syon, from Ecclesiastical Latin Sīōn, from Koine Greek Σῑών (Sīṓn), from Biblical Hebrew צִיּוֹן (ṣiyyôn). Initial Z- was likely under influence from Early New High German Zion, itself influenced by the Ashkenazi pronunciation /t͡s/.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionSionenm
  • Inherited-form mentionSyonang

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:Sion<ety:inh<ang:Syon<ety:bor<la-ecc:Sīōn>>>>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "de-ear:Zion",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew צִיּוֹן (ṣiyyôn)bor.\nKoine Greek Σῑών (Sīṓn)bor.\nLatin Sīōnder.\nOld English Syon\nMiddle English Sion\n▲\nEarly New High German Zioninflu.\nEnglish Zion\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"ṣiyyôn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"צִיּוֹן\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Σῑών\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Sīōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Syon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Sion\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early New High German\", \"term\" : \"Zion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de-ear\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Zion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Zion\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Sion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Sion"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Syon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Syon"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-ecc",
        "3": "Sīōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin Sīōn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Σῑών"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Σῑών (Sīṓn)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "צִיּוֹן",
        "tr": "ṣiyyôn"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צִיּוֹן (ṣiyyôn)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de-ear",
        "3": "Zion"
      },
      "expansion": "Early New High German Zion"
    },
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        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "de-ear:Zion",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew צִיּוֹן (ṣiyyôn)bor.\nKoine Greek Σῑών (Sīṓn)bor.\nLatin Sīōnder.\nOld English Syon\nMiddle English Sion\n▲\nEarly New High German Zioninflu.\nEnglish Zion"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "צִיּוֹן",
      "ציון#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "Σῑών",
      "Σιών#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Sīōn",
      "Sion#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Syon",
      "Syon#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "Sion",
      "Sion#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Zion",
      "Zion#German"
    ],
    [
      "Sion",
      "Sion#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Syon",
      "Syon#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "Sīōn",
      "Sion#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Σῑών",
      "Σιών#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "צִיּוֹן",
      "ציון#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "Zion",
      "Zion#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "word": "জায়ন",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jaẏon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Marshallese",
      "lang_code": "mh",
      "word": "Jāioon",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A hill in West Jerusalem, in Israel, on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built; a centrepiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events.",
        "Jerusalem city proper; or more strictly speaking, the Temple Mount.",
        "The whole nation of Israel.",
        "A male given name from Hebrew."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "broadly"
      ],
      "recordId": "f2fdc01fd64cbefb5afd05139523c4849396d91823fa26bd27e09f1e1f15de9e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "cfaf161fcd2a0bb17eff28a368ff05d17db065da667ca02ca620671e00727175",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 253675
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Zion →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Wmlvbg