English word origin

Etymology of Tham

Tham is the local pronunciation of the word for dharma in the area where the script is used, e.g. Thai ธรรม (tam), Lao ທຳ (tham) and Northern Thai ᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺/ธัมม์, all derived from Pali dhamma. Tham script is a localisation

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗

name

The script traditionally used for Buddhist religious study in the vicinity of Northern Thailand and Laos. · The Lao variant of the above.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "Tham",
      "Tham#English"
    ],
    [
      "dharma",
      "dharma#English"
    ],
    [
      "ธรรม",
      "ธรรม#Thai"
    ],
    [
      "ທຳ",
      "ທຳ#Lao"
    ],
    [
      "ᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺",
      "ᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺#Northern_Thai"
    ],
    [
      "ธัมม์",
      "ธัมม์#Northern_Thai"
    ],
    [
      "dhamma",
      "dhamma#Pali"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The script traditionally used for Buddhist religious study in the vicinity of Northern Thailand and Laos.",
        "The Lao variant of the above."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "f09d682b8fb6e6e2eabea033b8903df7df6e1d016df057568a13c4525f9e15cd",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4e19a05844d9932b7d1bf450adc2fca256a73f612a196e3a7188b7c2d8db65e9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 6676075
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗

name

A surname.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Cantonese 譚／谭 (taam4), etc.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "譚",
        "tr": "taam4"
      },
      "expansion": "譚／谭 (taam4)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "譚",
      "譚#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "谭",
      "谭#Chinese"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "270d6e7e755f007d9dafc068abea62cc81449d69b8bb29a33cb76e6386b083f7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "875f14f473b335cdddd03847ff4ade6934fd0a5d750327b54cc262784a36c123",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 6676076
    }
  ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Tham →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-VGhhbQ