*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Welk

* As a German surname, variant of Welge, from Middle Low German welich (“lively, luxuriant”), from Old Saxon welag, from Proto-West Germanic *welag; also as a variant of Welsch. * Also as a German surname, from archaic M

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A surname.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

* As a German surname, variant of Welge, from Middle Low German welich (“lively, luxuriant”), from Old Saxon welag, from Proto-West Germanic *welag; also as a variant of Welsch. * Also as a German surname, from archaic Middle High German welc (“mild, soft”), from the root of the verb welken (“to wither”). * As a Lower Sorbian surname, from wjelk (“wolf”). * Also as a Sorbian surname, from the personal name Welimir, from Proto-Slavic *velь (“great”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionwelichgml · lively, luxuriant
  • Derivation mentionwelagosx
  • Derivation mention*welaggmw-pro
  • Derivation mentionwelcgmh · mild, soft
  • Derivation mention*velьsla-pro · great
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "welich",
        "t": "lively, luxuriant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German welich (“lively, luxuriant”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "welag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon welag"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*welag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *welag"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "welc",
        "t": "mild, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German welc (“mild, soft”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dsb",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*velь",
        "t": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *velь (“great”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Welge",
      "Welge#English"
    ],
    [
      "welich",
      "welich#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "welag",
      "welag#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "*welag",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/welag"
    ],
    [
      "Welsch",
      "Welsch#English"
    ],
    [
      "welc",
      "welc#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "welken",
      "welken#German"
    ],
    [
      "wjelk",
      "wjelk#Lower_Sorbian"
    ],
    [
      "Welimir",
      "Welimir#Lower_Sorbian"
    ],
    [
      "*velь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velь"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "36995febbbfc52cee1be804f8b6d9df41b4b21022e1222fbb4fb31176f97b047",
      "rawRecordSha256": "88013fc1d228722eff5ede159d587269b499b9bd95311117aef77c7bde7d3d16",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 6584599
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Welk →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-V2Vsaw