English word origin

Etymology of Ries

* As a south German and Jewish surname, from the noun Riese (“giant”). * Also as a German surname, from Middle Low German rīs (“brushwood, twig”), from Old Saxon hrīs. * Also as a German surname, variant of Reis, Riess.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗

name

A surname from German.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Derivation mentionrīsgml · brushwood, twig
Derivation mentionhrīsosx

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rīs",
        "t": "brushwood, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rīs (“brushwood, twig”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "hrīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hrīs"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Riese",
      "Riese#English"
    ],
    [
      "rīs",
      "ris#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "hrīs",
      "hris#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "Reis",
      "Reis#English"
    ],
    [
      "Riess",
      "Riess#English"
    ],
    [
      "Rice",
      "Rice#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from German."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "916c19fd49cbda86f7ffa64b27a48b2ab7d35aa45e3b9602d42a88990c4a634b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "268dd24498e428bfaf647acc5e8884d689b11124b75098573a7b604484c43ee7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 6087794
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Ries →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-Umllcw