*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Reds

In reference to the ancient Roman and medieval Byzantine racing faction, a calque of Latin russātī (“Reddish-Brown-Clads”) or factio russata (“the reddish-brown-clad faction”) and Medieval Greek Ῥούσιοι (Rhoúsioi, “Reds”

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

plural of Red

name

Synonym of Communist Party in various contexts. · The chariot-racing faction of the Roman circus and Constantinopolitan hippodrome that wore red. · Cincinnati Reds. · Liverpool FC.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

In reference to the ancient Roman and medieval Byzantine racing faction, a calque of Latin russātī (“Reddish-Brown-Clads”) or factio russata (“the reddish-brown-clad faction”) and Medieval Greek Ῥούσιοι (Rhoúsioi, “Reds”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "russatus",
        "4": "russātī",
        "5": "Reddish-Brown-Clads"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russātī (“Reddish-Brown-Clads”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Ῥούσιοι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Reds"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Greek Ῥούσιοι (Rhoúsioi, “Reds”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "calque",
      "calque"
    ],
    [
      "russātī",
      "russatus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "factio",
      "factio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "russata",
      "russata#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "reddish",
      "reddish"
    ],
    [
      "brown",
      "brown"
    ],
    [
      "clad",
      "clad"
    ],
    [
      "faction",
      "faction"
    ],
    [
      "Ῥούσιοι",
      "Ῥούσιοι#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "plural of Red"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ],
      "recordId": "51265daf8c82f3d07978973048116d56fc40f7e841d8b76187e1e10848949abf",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1246995
    },
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Communist Party in various contexts.",
        "The chariot-racing faction of the Roman circus and Constantinopolitan hippodrome that wore red.",
        "Cincinnati Reds.",
        "Liverpool FC."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "historical"
      ],
      "recordId": "aab20679f70f7b129b84cbe9de1657611e0eb34ddc4acf4b5a3ee04c0ec914c6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6400020219078306e7e32ae87f673d89b50ef66c7a70260bb7dfabe52ea315ee",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1246996
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Reds →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-UmVkcw