*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Punic

From Latin Pūnicus, variant of Poenicus, from Poenus + -icus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

The language of Carthage.

adj

Of or relating to ancient Carthage, its inhabitants, or their language. · Perfidious, treacherous, faithless.

noun

A native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage; a Carthaginian.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Latin Pūnicus, variant of Poenicus, from Poenus + -icus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2. Equivalent to a modified Phoenician + -ic.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Pūnicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Pūnicus"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φοῖνιξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "fnḫw",
        "t": "Asiatics, Semites"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "egy-h",
      "args": {
        "1": "f:n:x-w-V12:Z2"
      },
      "expansion": "f:n:x-w-V12:Z2"
    },
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Phoenician",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician + -ic"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Pūnicus",
      "Punicus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Poenicus",
      "Poenicus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Poenus",
      "Poenus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Φοῖνιξ",
      "Φοῖνιξ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍",
      "𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍#Mycenaean_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φοινός",
      "φοινός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "crimson",
      "crimson"
    ],
    [
      "red",
      "red"
    ],
    [
      "Tyrian purple",
      "Tyrian purple"
    ],
    [
      "fnḫw",
      "fnḫw#Egyptian"
    ],
    [
      "Asiatics",
      "Asiatics"
    ],
    [
      "Semites",
      "Semites"
    ],
    [
      "Phoenician",
      "Phoenician#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ic",
      "-ic#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The language of Carthage."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "2857265edf149aae8c95b27c8a78ecd3a6e0a5279a3ca92dc6394e295e0e6124",
      "rawRecordSha256": "608e3d85166f90e2615e9b3beeaec4f41e31d2197c18f85608b18329730bf3f7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 449768
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to ancient Carthage, its inhabitants, or their language.",
        "Perfidious, treacherous, faithless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "figuratively",
        "slur"
      ],
      "recordId": "c21b3293a6ec72303369f029dc509e25e83989e601b894c643f8e79d5b39e0a3",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a41fe09fd2f725e5a8ed4f9b529d3fc296c26f0c4bd29233c5edc7fec238c6b3",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 449766
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage; a Carthaginian."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "e813bbc8b56d2991400f825bc93c7a04d64f2109b9e6f070f92e7ffbd2135547",
      "rawRecordSha256": "85fdbd11bc5754b97b9a93f3c4b3603070094e4bb06a1f4bcde9a547f97bfdff",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 449767
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Punic →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-UHVuaWM