Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗A surname. · A village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, previously in Chiltern district (OS grid ref SP9094). · A hamlet in Wootton Fitzpaine parish, west Dorset (OS grid ref SY3495). · A western suburb of Wolverhampton, West Midlands (OS grid ref SO8996).
* As an English surname, named after various places such as Penn in Buckinghamshire or Staffordshire, of Brythonic origin, from Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”). * Also as an English surname, from the noun pen (“enclosure”). * Also as an English surname, spelling variant of Parnell. * As a German surname, from Sorbian pien (“tree stump”), from Proto-Slavic *pьňь.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn",
"t": "(hill) top, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wen",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sorbian"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьňь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьňь"
}
],
"links": [
[
"Buckinghamshire",
"Buckinghamshire"
],
[
"Staffordshire",
"Staffordshire"
],
[
"*penn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/penn"
],
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
],
[
"Parnell",
"Parnell#English"
],
[
"pien",
"pien#Lower_Sorbian"
],
[
"*pьňь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьňь"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "name",
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, previously in Chiltern district (OS grid ref SP9094).",
"A hamlet in Wootton Fitzpaine parish, west Dorset (OS grid ref SY3495).",
"A western suburb of Wolverhampton, West Midlands (OS grid ref SO8996)."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "7fb6a7ce21b6082b2f568f6bc434a186c057b40d31347c47068f82be40d191c1",
"rawRecordSha256": "2a39d7cf8e07f7e74e02dd7bbd99ec4b376326557d66440e5c514c935cb67c58",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 4333241
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 5,
"glosses": 0
}
}