English word origin

Etymology of Pena

Borrowed from Manipuri ꯄꯦꯅꯥ (penā).

2 source sectionsBrief source recordWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗

name

A Meitei classical musical instrument.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Manipuri ꯄꯦꯅꯥ (penā).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Borrowed-form mentionꯄꯦꯅꯥmni

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mni",
        "3": "ꯄꯦꯅꯥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Manipuri ꯄꯦꯅꯥ (penā)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ꯄꯦꯅꯥ",
      "ꯄꯦꯅꯥ#Manipuri"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A Meitei classical musical instrument."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "56baf8093f2cf7edc92d55df5ddda73de280b32326a8f6e61ff4e62776636d61",
      "rawRecordSha256": "37bc7ae36f6545c23a141217ece246aed67419658d45283e98d61a13b757919e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 5180849
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗

name

A surname from Spanish.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Spanish Peña.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Borrowed-form mentionPeñaes

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Peña"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Peña"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Peña",
      "Peña#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Spanish."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "4d76288bb4303e8c589aba61d4c2287844a769605bfb14ef97d8dd6cfc115b0b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d2a19a4083000246fef025d6d4b5078f49ef391cc920b109f27eeb4154f0bcd4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 5180850
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Pena →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-UGVuYQ