*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Swede

From Middle Low German Swêde, from a Germanic word akin to Old Norse Svíþjóð, Old English Swēoþēod (“Sweden”, literally “Swede nation”), itself from Swēo (“Swede”), from Proto-Germanic *swihô (“Swede”). Cognate with Dutc

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A person from Sweden or of Swedish descent. · A member of an ancient North Germanic tribe that inhabited central Sweden.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle Low German Swêde, from a Germanic word akin to Old Norse Svíþjóð, Old English Swēoþēod (“Sweden”, literally “Swede nation”), itself from Swēo (“Swede”), from Proto-Germanic *swihô (“Swede”). Cognate with Dutch Zweed, German Schwede. Doublet of suede.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "Swêde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German Swêde"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Svíþjóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Svíþjóð"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Swēoþēod",
        "t": "Sweden",
        "lit": "Swede nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Swēoþēod (“Sweden”, literally “Swede nation”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swihô",
        "t": "Swede"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swihô (“Swede”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Zweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Zweed"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwede"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schwede"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suede"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of suede"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Swêde",
      "Swede#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Svíþjóð",
      "Svíþjóð#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "Swēoþēod",
      "Sweoþeod#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "Swēo",
      "Sweon#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*swihô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swihô"
    ],
    [
      "Zweed",
      "Zweed#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Schwede",
      "Schwede#German"
    ],
    [
      "suede",
      "suede#English"
    ],
    [
      "crowd",
      "crowd"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A person from Sweden or of Swedish descent.",
        "A member of an ancient North Germanic tribe that inhabited central Sweden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "recordId": "5e1bc72477ffad3e43c5675dc66c635e5570c0aa972e882416c8fb8ca54b4378",
      "rawRecordSha256": "33ee31e42a20f42b54f7c14fd96da2cd5d4751e640c595c6b345e0a9300c0096",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 333473
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Swede →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-U3dlZGU