Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗name
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq.
Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumeru), in Assyriology since the 1870s; compare French sumérien since 1872. Compare Shumer, Sumir. More at Sumer.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Learned-borrowing mention𒋗𒈨𒊒akk
- Cognate mentionsumérienfr
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "akk:𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"Šumeru\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"𒋗𒈨𒊒\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Sumer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Sumer\">"
},
{
"name": "lbor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒈨𒊒",
"tr": "Å umeru"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumeru)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sumérien"
},
"expansion": "French sumérien"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "akk:𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
"expansion": ""
}
],
"links": [
[
"𒋗𒈨𒊒",
"𒋗𒈨𒊒#Akkadian"
],
[
"sumérien",
"sumérien#French"
],
[
"Shumer",
"Shumer#English"
],
[
"Sumir",
"Sumir#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "name",
"glosses": [
"A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "96ff9527c05078a5442eb8cb870b0c7f25c3d942f61aedce5c34a404637d628a",
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 1075348
}
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}