*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Sino-

From Medieval Latin Sina (“China”) and Late Latin Sīnae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”) + -o-, from Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai), of uncertain etymology but likely from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
prefix

Combining form of China and Chinese.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Medieval Latin Sina (“China”) and Late Latin Sīnae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”) + -o-, from Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai), of uncertain etymology but likely from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to ultimately derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See "Names of China" on Wikipedia.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "Sina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "China"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Sina (“China”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "Sīnae",
        "t": "the Southern Chinese; Southern China"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Sīnae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "affix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "-o-"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σῖναι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "^चीन",
        "t": "China"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "^صِين",
        "t": "China; the Chinese"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "^秦",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Qin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Sina",
      "Sina#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "China",
      "China"
    ],
    [
      "Sīnae",
      "Sinae#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Southern",
      "southern"
    ],
    [
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "Southern",
      "southern"
    ],
    [
      "China",
      "China"
    ],
    [
      "-o-",
      "-o-#English"
    ],
    [
      "Σῖναι",
      "Σῖναι#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "चीन",
      "चीन#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "China",
      "China"
    ],
    [
      "صِين",
      "صين#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "China",
      "China"
    ],
    [
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "秦",
      "秦#Old_Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "Qin",
      "Qin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "prefix",
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form of China and Chinese."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "in-compounds",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "recordId": "7c648c125a7e31b0875dab9d5638bcfc6d40f83d83aadb6c6a160849d98d2cbd",
      "rawRecordSha256": "cd8c35f3fe2e9f45be55d95664a679511d707c32f5f4f319b1e7867a2a471dc7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 713148
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Sino- →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-U2luby0