*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Selma

Taken to use in the 19th century when similar-sounding names, Elma, Thelma, Alma, Wilma, etc. were in vogue. Perhaps a shortening of Anselma, or from the name of a place in the James Macpherson's Ossian cycle of epic poe

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A confrontation where authorities brutally repress those wanting civil rights, similar to Bloody Sunday in Selma, Alabama.

name

A female given name. · A surname. · A community in Nova Scotia, Canada. · A village in Graubünden canton, Switzerland.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Taken to use in the 19th century when similar-sounding names, Elma, Thelma, Alma, Wilma, etc. were in vogue. Perhaps a shortening of Anselma, or from the name of a place in the James Macpherson's Ossian cycle of epic poems, itself from Scottish Gaelic sealladh + math (“good vision”). In some cases perhaps borrowed from Turkish Selma, from Arabic سَلْمَى (salmā).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 12 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "sealladh"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sealladh"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "Selma"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish Selma"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَلْمَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَلْمَى (salmā)"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "س ل م"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Elma",
      "Elma"
    ],
    [
      "Thelma",
      "Thelma"
    ],
    [
      "Alma",
      "Alma"
    ],
    [
      "Wilma",
      "Wilma"
    ],
    [
      "Anselma",
      "Anselma"
    ],
    [
      "sealladh",
      "sealladh#Scottish_Gaelic"
    ],
    [
      "math",
      "math#Scottish_Gaelic"
    ],
    [
      "Selma",
      "Selma#Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "سَلْمَى",
      "سلمى#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A confrontation where authorities brutally repress those wanting civil rights, similar to Bloody Sunday in Selma, Alabama."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "2bcb32c2b663ac6eaf123091d7c9b5029b7e4143a67656f77cb03cc387f75464",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8f86e73adf48a91cccf83eaccd6931f88dc2de86b79076fc93bac7ed838da1f1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 875479
    },
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name.",
        "A surname.",
        "A community in Nova Scotia, Canada.",
        "A village in Graubünden canton, Switzerland."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "82958d4e2722eb3c9d3c3cf4a780abfdfd265b044312c0275d346c7486d4f27e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "db6ee2a250f041f446a8c225dd47ef3a7719078f4bd90dd3344910dbee3c3b10",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 875478
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 12,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Selma →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-U2VsbWE