*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Sotho

Etymology tree Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintuder.? Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ Sotho motho Sotho -sothoder. English Sotho From Sotho, from Sotho -sotho, from Sotho motho.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A group of closely related Bantu lects spoken in South Africa, Lesotho, Botswana, and Zambia. · Sesotho (“the language”) (Southern Sotho).

noun

A Mosotho (“person”); a member of the Basotho (“people”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintuder.? Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ Sotho motho Sotho -sothoder. English Sotho From Sotho, from Sotho -sotho, from Sotho motho.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "st:-sotho<ety:from<motho>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintuder.?\nProto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀\nSotho motho\nSotho -sothoder.\nEnglish Sotho\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Atlantic-Congo\", \"term\" : \"*-nintu\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alv-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-ntʊ̀\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*mʊ̀ntʊ̀\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sotho\", \"term\" : \"motho\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"st\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sotho\", \"term\" : \"-sotho\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"st\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Sotho\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Sotho\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "st",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sotho"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "st",
        "3": "-sotho"
      },
      "expansion": "Sotho -sotho"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "st",
        "3": "motho"
      },
      "expansion": "Sotho motho"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "st:-sotho<ety:from<motho>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintuder.?\nProto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀\nSotho motho\nSotho -sothoder.\nEnglish Sotho"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ],
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "motho",
      "motho#Sotho"
    ],
    [
      "-sotho",
      "-sotho#Sotho"
    ],
    [
      "-sotho",
      "-sotho#Sotho"
    ],
    [
      "motho",
      "motho#Sotho"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A group of closely related Bantu lects spoken in South Africa, Lesotho, Botswana, and Zambia.",
        "Sesotho (“the language”) (Southern Sotho)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "recordId": "e672959a6a4e18f66b15f3e09939be262ceec6d4feb302aa2fbbe6787b111511",
      "rawRecordSha256": "64879d5ee28cee1a50e4382c0e09db4c27e1b89991a090aa48630f3d93e1f833",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 176910
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A Mosotho (“person”); a member of the Basotho (“people”)."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "f402963ea753a7bda385e9ea4869d45b30d878b8d32d5bcd4b384ebd31bd40df",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a5fc32615022837e5029d78f22fbe1e137fff08161d1eb83e2b518afaa614bf5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 176911
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Sotho →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-U290aG8