*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Neman

Borrowed from Russian Не́ман (Néman), from Middle Russian Немонъ (Nemon), from Old East Slavic Немънъ (Nemŭnŭ), from Old Lithuanian [Term?] (compare Lithuanian Nẽmunas) of uncertain origin, possibly from an Old Lithuania

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Belarus, Lithuania and Russia to the Baltic Sea. · A town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Russian Не́ман (Néman), from Middle Russian Немонъ (Nemon), from Old East Slavic Немънъ (Nemŭnŭ), from Old Lithuanian [Term?] (compare Lithuanian Nẽmunas) of uncertain origin, possibly from an Old Lithuanian word meaning "damp, wet" (Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“wet”), sharing Ancient Greek νοτερός (noterós)), or from nemti (“to become silent”), or from Finnic niemi (“cape”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Не́ман"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Не́ман (Néman)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "Немонъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian Немонъ (Nemon)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Немънъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Немънъ (Nemŭnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "olt",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "Nẽmunas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian Nẽmunas"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "olt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ned-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“wet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νοτερός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νοτερός (noterós)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "urj-fin",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnic"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Не́ман",
      "Неман#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "Немонъ",
      "Немонъ#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "Немънъ",
      "Немънъ#Old_East_Slavic"
    ],
    [
      "Nẽmunas",
      "Nemunas#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "*ned-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ned-"
    ],
    [
      "νοτερός",
      "νοτερός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "nemti",
      "nemti#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "niemi",
      "niemi#Finnish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Belarus, Lithuania and Russia to the Baltic Sea.",
        "A town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "566893311707428d0b56728e3c8606086aaafe2f52184b3f997b01314a086739",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2d21fc83128622ca550b5d1955a4f9f7eeef5ed5e1fd0ffd8f2cc4b404eb1a56",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1503628
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Neman →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TmVtYW4