*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Nazi

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder. Proto-Italic *gnātiō Latin nātiō Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

The language (ideological jargon) of Nazis. · The German language.

adj

Of or pertaining to the Nazi Party specifically, or to Nazism, neo-Nazism, or neo-Nazis more generally. · Of or pertaining to the Third Reich and Nazi Germany. · Domineering, totalitarian, or intolerant.

noun

A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). · A person associated with Nazi Germany. · One who advocates neo-Nazism. · One who imposes their views on others; one who is unfairly oppressive or needlessly strict. (also frequently uncapitalised: nazi)

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder. Proto-Italic *gnātiō Latin nātiō Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis New Latin nātionālisbor. German national Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ṓy Proto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *sokʷyós Proto-Italic *sokjos Latin sokios Latin socius ▲ Latin -ālis Latin sociālisder. French socialbor. German sozial Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istabor. ▲ French -isteinflu. German -ist German Sozialist German Nationalsozialist ▲ German Soziinflu. German Nazibor. English Nazi 1930, from German Nazi, a clipping of Nationalsozialist (“National Socialist”) (1924), earlier attestation (1903) as shortening of national-sozial), since in German the nati- in national /ˌnatsi̯oˈnaːl/ is approximately pronounced Nazi [ˈnäːtsi]; compare the parallel pejorative terms Sozi (“socialist, social democrat”), Kozi (“commie, commo, communist”). A homonymic term Nazi was in use before the rise of the NSDAP in Bavaria as a pet name for Ignaz and (by extension from that) a derogatory word for a backwards peasant, which may have influenced the use of that abbreviation by the Nazis' opponents and its avoidance by the Nazis themselves.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionNazide
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "de:Nazi",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.\nProto-Italic *gnātiō\nLatin nātiō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nNew Latin nātionālisbor.\nGerman national\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nLatin sociālisder.\nFrench socialbor.\nGerman sozial\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\n▲\nFrench -isteinflu.\nGerman -ist\nGerman Sozialist\nGerman 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\"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐστής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-iste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-ist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sozialist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Nationalsozialist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sozi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Nazi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Nazi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Nazi\">"
    },
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      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
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      },
      "expansion": "German Nazi"
    },
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      "name": "clipping",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nationalsozialist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "National Socialist",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of Nationalsozialist (“National Socialist”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "de:Nazi",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.\nProto-Italic *gnātiō\nLatin nātiō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nNew Latin nātionālisbor.\nGerman national\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nLatin sociālisder.\nFrench socialbor.\nGerman sozial\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\n▲\nFrench -isteinflu.\nGerman -ist\nGerman Sozialist\nGerman Nationalsozialist\n▲\nGerman Soziinflu.\nGerman Nazibor.\nEnglish Nazi"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*ǵenh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵenh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_produce"
    ],
    [
      "*-tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵénh₁tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁tis#Proto-Indo-European:_birth"
    ],
    [
      "*gnātiō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnātiō#Proto-Italic:_family"
    ],
    [
      "nātiō",
      "natio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nātionālis",
      "nationalis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "national",
      "national#German"
    ],
    [
      "*sekʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sekʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_follow"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*sokʷéh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷéh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ṓy",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ṓy#Proto-Indo-European:_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*sokʷh₂ṓy",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷh₂ṓy#Proto-Indo-European:_follower"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*sokʷyós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷyós"
    ],
    [
      "*sokjos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sokjos#Proto-Italic:_companion"
    ],
    [
      "sokios",
      "sokios#Latin:_companion"
    ],
    [
      "socius",
      "socius#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sociālis",
      "socialis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "social",
      "social#French"
    ],
    [
      "sozial",
      "sozial#German"
    ],
    [
      "*-id-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-idyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
    ],
    [
      "*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ζω",
      "-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "*-tās",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tās#Proto-Hellenic:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-τής",
      "-τής#Ancient_Greek:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐστής",
      "-ιστής#Ancient_Greek:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-ista",
      "-ista#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-iste",
      "-iste#French"
    ],
    [
      "-ist",
      "-ist#German"
    ],
    [
      "Sozialist",
      "Sozialist#German"
    ],
    [
      "Nationalsozialist",
      "Nationalsozialist#German"
    ],
    [
      "Sozi",
      "Sozi#German"
    ],
    [
      "Nazi",
      "Nazi#German"
    ],
    [
      "Nazi",
      "Nazi#German"
    ],
    [
      "Nationalsozialist",
      "Nationalsozialist#German"
    ],
    [
      "national-sozial",
      "national-sozial#German"
    ],
    [
      "national",
      "national#German"
    ],
    [
      "Sozi",
      "Sozi#German"
    ],
    [
      "Kozi",
      "Kozi#German"
    ],
    [
      "Nazi",
      "Nazi#German:_Ignaz"
    ],
    [
      "Ignaz",
      "Ignaz#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The language (ideological jargon) of Nazis.",
        "The German language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "rare"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 330373
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the Nazi Party specifically, or to Nazism, neo-Nazism, or neo-Nazis more generally.",
        "Of or pertaining to the Third Reich and Nazi Germany.",
        "Domineering, totalitarian, or intolerant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "colloquial",
        "broadly"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 330372
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP).",
        "A person associated with Nazi Germany.",
        "One who advocates neo-Nazism.",
        "One who imposes their views on others; one who is unfairly oppressive or needlessly strict. (also frequently uncapitalised: nazi)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "slang",
        "sometimes",
        "usually"
      ],
      "recordId": "fffa2a66be51d3387307a2d3fa2ea31702d93664a93bd500cd7692c8efa9204a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8bc3dea1390a4bf00010c4ae88077bcfad6345d6c4ee0763d05d31eea0f749aa",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 330371
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Nazi →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TmF6aQ