*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Ms

Found since the 1600s as an abbreviation of mistress (whence also Miss and Mrs), a title which initially did not indicate marital status. Suggestions that the term be revived began in 1901, and referenced the fact that d

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs. · Title used for a woman before a place, name, thing, or description that she is supposed to typify or represent.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Found since the 1600s as an abbreviation of mistress (whence also Miss and Mrs), a title which initially did not indicate marital status. Suggestions that the term be revived began in 1901, and referenced the fact that dialects such as Southern US English already made no distinction between Miss and Mrs (/ˈmɪz/) in speech. With the founding of the magazine Ms. in 1971, the term quickly became widespread as an alternative to Miss and Mrs., which require knowing (and publicizing) the referent's marital status.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "mistress",
      "mistress#English"
    ],
    [
      "Miss",
      "Miss#English"
    ],
    [
      "Mrs",
      "Mrs#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.",
        "Title used for a woman before a place, name, thing, or description that she is supposed to typify or represent."
      ],
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

plural of M

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "nonlemma",
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form."
    }
  ],
  "links": [],
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "plural of M"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Abbreviation of mesyl.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From a shortening of its name.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of mesyl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Ms →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TXM