*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Metis

Borrowed from French métis, from Old French mestis, from Late Latin mixtīcius. Métis originally referred to Francophone and Cree-speaking descendants of the French-Catholic Red River Métis in Manitoba. Compare metis, mes

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A member of one of these three Canadian Aboriginal peoples. · A person of mixed European and Aboriginal descent.

name

One of three recognized Aboriginal peoples of Canada, descendants of marriages of Cree, Ojibwa, Saulteaux, and Menominee Aboriginal people with French Canadians, Scots and English.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from French métis, from Old French mestis, from Late Latin mixtīcius. Métis originally referred to Francophone and Cree-speaking descendants of the French-Catholic Red River Métis in Manitoba. Compare metis, mestizo, mustee, and Mestee.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "métis"
      },
      "expansion": "French métis"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mestis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mestis"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "mixtīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mixtīcius"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "metis",
        "3": "mestizo",
        "4": "mustee",
        "5": "Mestee",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "metis, mestizo, mustee, and Mestee"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "métis",
      "métis#French"
    ],
    [
      "mixtīcius",
      "mixticius#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "metis",
      "metis#English"
    ],
    [
      "mestizo",
      "mestizo#English"
    ],
    [
      "mustee",
      "mustee#English"
    ],
    [
      "Mestee",
      "Mestee#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A member of one of these three Canadian Aboriginal peoples.",
        "A person of mixed European and Aboriginal descent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "recordId": "0dd9bb419fc37e6123f31169333d99f09c9cb88b51720b1e8565dffd42522a0e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "734741de4abe464c854e31ba8208767baaef513ac2e279b91019dc19c9fd7fd1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 265849
    },
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "One of three recognized Aboriginal peoples of Canada, descendants of marriages of Cree, Ojibwa, Saulteaux, and Menominee Aboriginal people with French Canadians, Scots and English."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "recordId": "db1806dfa0618bbd13c10ac3c85dce29ca3fdf012242c42a208ef83c6f2cdd4d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0723407d2fee322bf16ab7bbd6b880bf30318a4eb7361255cdde8c0b4f59deac",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 265848
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
name

A Titan who was the personification of wisdom, the first spouse of Zeus, and the mother of Athena · A satellite of Jupiter. · 9 Metis, a main belt asteroid.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Ancient Greek Μῆτις (Mêtis) from Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis, “wisdom”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μῆτις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μῆτις (Mêtis)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μῆτις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis, “wisdom”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Μῆτις",
      "Μῆτις#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "μῆτις",
      "μῆτις#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A Titan who was the personification of wisdom, the first spouse of Zeus, and the mother of Athena",
        "A satellite of Jupiter.",
        "9 Metis, a main belt asteroid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "recordId": "5bdb60a40fed5768d809dfbf6bcf260b81616bda89f8633b1a1f3c389b5eec5b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "901dcafb2d7fdb5e4ef1c794a3e0ee73150f21fc2c4d2a114fe985da09707086",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 265850
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Metis →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TWV0aXM