*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Malta

Etymology tree Ancient Greek Μελίτη (Melítē)bor. Latin Melitabor. Arabic مَالِطَا (māliṭā) Maltese Maltabor. Italian Maltabor. English Malta Borrowed from Italian and Maltese Malta, from Arabic مَالِطَا (māliṭā), from La

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

An archipelago and country in Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea. Official name: Republic of Malta. Capital: Valletta. · The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago. · A small city, the county seat of Phillips County, Montana, United States. · A town and hamlet therein, in Saratoga County, New York, United States.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Ancient Greek Μελίτη (Melítē)bor. Latin Melitabor. Arabic مَالِطَا (māliṭā) Maltese Maltabor. Italian Maltabor. English Malta Borrowed from Italian and Maltese Malta, from Arabic مَالِطَا (māliṭā), from Latin Melita, from Ancient Greek Μελίτη (Melítē), apparently from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + -η (-ē, “-a: forming feminine place names”) although its use for the island of Malta is considered uncertain. Some scholars consider it to represent the importance of the islands' indigenous bees and their output. Others consider it a transcription of Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤈 (mlṭ, “Grand Harbor, Cospicua”), from 𐤌𐤋𐤈 (mlṭ, “refuge, port”), reapplied first to the island and then, after the Punic Wars, to its Roman seat of government at Mdina. Note however that Latin Malta is already attested in some medieval manuscripts of the Antonine Itinerary. See Wikipedia's articles on Melite and Malta. Doublet of Meleda and Mljet.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:Malta",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Μελίτη (Melítē)bor.\nLatin Melitabor.\nArabic مَالِطَا (māliṭā)\nMaltese Maltabor.\nItalian Maltabor.\nEnglish Malta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μελίτη\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Melita\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"مَالِطَا\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"Malta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"Malta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Malta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Malta\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mt",
        "3": "Malta"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese Malta"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَالِطَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَالِطَا (māliṭā)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Melita"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Melita"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μελίτη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μελίτη (Melítē)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤌𐤋𐤈",
        "t": "Grand Harbor, Cospicua"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤈 (mlṭ, “Grand Harbor, Cospicua”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Malta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Malta"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Meleda",
        "3": "Mljet"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Meleda and Mljet"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:Malta",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Μελίτη (Melítē)bor.\nLatin Melitabor.\nArabic مَالِطَا (māliṭā)\nMaltese Maltabor.\nItalian Maltabor.\nEnglish Malta"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Μελίτη",
      "Μελίτη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Melita",
      "Melita#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "مَالِطَا",
      "مالطا#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "Malta",
      "Malta#Maltese"
    ],
    [
      "Malta",
      "Malta#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "Malta",
      "Malta#Maltese"
    ],
    [
      "مَالِطَا",
      "مالطا#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "Melita",
      "Melita#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Μελίτη",
      "Μελίτη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "μέλι",
      "μέλι#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "honey",
      "honey"
    ],
    [
      "-η",
      "-η#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-a",
      "-a"
    ],
    [
      "form",
      "form"
    ],
    [
      "feminine",
      "feminine"
    ],
    [
      "place name",
      "place name"
    ],
    [
      "𐤌𐤋𐤈",
      "𐤌𐤋𐤈#Phoenician"
    ],
    [
      "Grand Harbor",
      "Grand Harbor"
    ],
    [
      "Cospicua",
      "Cospicua"
    ],
    [
      "𐤌𐤋𐤈",
      "𐤌𐤋𐤈#Phoenician"
    ],
    [
      "refuge",
      "refuge"
    ],
    [
      "port",
      "port"
    ],
    [
      "Mdina",
      "Mdina"
    ],
    [
      "Malta",
      "Malta#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Meleda",
      "Meleda#English"
    ],
    [
      "Mljet",
      "Mljet#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "An archipelago and country in Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea. Official name: Republic of Malta. Capital: Valletta.",
        "The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago.",
        "A small city, the county seat of Phillips County, Montana, United States.",
        "A town and hamlet therein, in Saratoga County, New York, United States."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "fc405474d15823d1f49ae90061727b3571332129c33fc57e9366636a412520f1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "67edfeac2fcdccebb017e55b43f801c50afbb257c1ab098d5deb220b22a08037",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 9503
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Malta →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TWFsdGE