*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Mai

Chinese surname with several origins: * from Mandarin 麥 /麦 (“wheat”), * from Mandarin and Cantonese 買 /买 (maai⁵, “buy”) * Cantonese form of 米 (see Mi). * Romanized from 马 (mǎ) (see Ma) * Romanized from 梅 (méi) (see Mei)

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A female given name, a rare spelling variant of Mae/May, or borrowed from Scandinavia, with the same ultimate origin. · A surname from Chinese of Chinese or German origin.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Chinese surname with several origins: * from Mandarin 麥 /麦 (“wheat”), * from Mandarin and Cantonese 買 /买 (maai⁵, “buy”) * Cantonese form of 米 (see Mi). * Romanized from 马 (mǎ) (see Ma) * Romanized from 梅 (méi) (see Mei) As a German surname, variant of May.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mention麥cmn · wheat
  • Derivation mention買yue · buy
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "麥",
        "t": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 麥 /麦 (“wheat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "買",
        "t": "buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 買 /买 (maai⁵, “buy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "麥",
      "麥#Mandarin"
    ],
    [
      "麦",
      "麦#Mandarin"
    ],
    [
      "買",
      "買#Cantonese"
    ],
    [
      "买",
      "买#Cantonese"
    ],
    [
      "米",
      "米#Cantonese"
    ],
    [
      "Mi",
      "Mi#English"
    ],
    [
      "马",
      "马#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "Ma",
      "Ma#English"
    ],
    [
      "梅",
      "梅#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "Mei",
      "Mei#English"
    ],
    [
      "May",
      "May#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name, a rare spelling variant of Mae/May, or borrowed from Scandinavia, with the same ultimate origin.",
        "A surname from Chinese of Chinese or German origin."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "be4b75ca3672f886916c98f28826425e18b958b9acfdc28ee62e1a07a4c104bf",
      "rawRecordSha256": "650ac56be7f910953489b5cfc8e9bb1f684542c5a296eb7ba2d499ca045ad8db",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 329210
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Mai →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TWFp